CA's Referencer
Various Threshold Limits under the Income Tax Act
[AY 2026-27]
S.N. |
Particulars |
Threshold Limits |
A. |
Basic Exemption |
|
1. |
Maximum amount of income which is not chargeable to Income-tax in case of Individual, HUF/ AOP/ BOI/ Artificial Juridical Person |
Rs. 2,50,000 |
2. |
Maximum amount of income which is not chargeable to Income-tax in the hands of a resident senior citizen (who is at least 60 Years of age at any time during the previous year but less than 80 Years of age on the last day of the previous year) |
Rs. 3,00,000 |
3. |
Maximum amount of income which is not chargeable to Income-tax in the hands of a resident super senior citizen (who is at least 80 Years of age at any time during the previous year) |
Rs. 5,00,000 |
3A. | Maximum amount of income which is not chargeable to Income-tax in case of Individual, HUF/ AOP/ BOI/ Artificial Juridical Person opted for section 115BAC | Rs. 4,00,000 |
3B. | Surcharge shall be charged at the rate of 10% of income-tax if net income is above Rs. 50 Lakh but it does not exceed Rs. 1 crore in case of Individual, HUF, AOP, BOI, Artificial judicial person (Subject to Marginal relief) | Rs. 50 lakh |
3C |
Surcharge shall be charged at the rate of 15% of income-tax if net income is above Rs. 1 crore but it does not exceed Rs. 2 crore in case of Individual, HUF, AOP, BOI, Artificial judicial person (Subject to Marginal relief) |
Rs. 1 Crore |
3D |
Surcharge shall be charged at the rate of 25% of income-tax if net income is above Rs. 2 crore but it does not exceed Rs. 5 crore in case of Individual, HUF, AOP, BOI, Artificial judicial person (Subject to Marginal relief) |
Rs. 2 crore |
3E |
Surcharge shall be charged at the rate of 37%* of income-tax if net income is above Rs. 5 crore in case of Individual, HUF, AOP, BOI, Artificial judicial person (Subject to Marginal relief) *25% in case assessee opted for new tax regime under section 115BAC |
Rs. 5 crore |
4. | Surcharge shall be charged at the rate of 12% of income-tax if net income exceeds Rs. 1 Crore in case of Firms, Local Authorities (Subject to Marginal Relief) | Rs. 1 Crore |
4A. | Surcharge shall be charged at the rate of 7% of income-tax if net income exceeds Rs. 1 Crore but doesn’t exceed Rs. 10 crore in case of co-operative society (Subject to Marginal Relief) | Rs. 1 Crore |
4B. | Surcharge shall be charged at the rate of 12% of income-tax if net income exceeds Rs. 10 Crore in case of co-operative society (Subject to Marginal Relief) | Rs. 10 Crore |
5. |
Surcharge shall be charged at the rate of 7% of income-tax if net income exceeds Rs. 1 Crore and at the rate of 12% if net income exceeds Rs. 10 Crores in case of domestic company (Subject to Marginal relief) |
Rs. 1 Crore / Rs. 10 Crore |
6. |
Surcharge shall be charged at the rate of 2% of income-tax if net income exceeds Rs. 1 Crore and at the rate of 5% if net income exceeds Rs. 10 Crores in case of foreign company (Subject to Marginal relief) |
Rs. 1 Crore / Rs. 10 Crore |
7. | Tax rate of 25% in case of a domestic company where its total turnover or the gross receipt in the previous year 2023-24 does not exceed Rs. 400 crore | Rs. 400 Crore |
S.N. |
Particulars |
Section |
Threshold Limits (for exemptions and others) |
B. |
Under the head Salaries |
||
1. |
Entertainment Allowance (Exempt in case of Government employee only) |
16(ii) |
Least of the following is exempt from tax: a) Rs 5,000 b) 1/5th of salary (excluding any allowance, benefit or perquisite) c) Actual entertainment allowance received |
2. |
Encashment of unutilized earned leave at the time of retirement by an employee (other than Government employee)(Subject to certain conditions) |
10(10AA) |
Least of the following shall be exempt from tax: a) Amount actually received b) Unutilized earned leave** X Average monthly salary c) 10 months Average Salary** d) Rs. 25,00,000 *While computing unutilized earned leave, earned leave entitlements cannot exceed 30 days for each year of service rendered to the current employer **Average salary = Average Salary*** of last 10 months immediately preceding the retirement ***Salary = Basic Pay + Dearness Allowance (to the extent it forms part of retirement benefits)+ turnover based commission |
3. |
Retrenchment Compensation received by a workman under the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (Subject to certain conditions). |
10(10B) |
Least of the following shall be exempt from tax: a) an amount calculated as per 25F(b) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947; b) Rs. 5,00,000; or c) Amount actually received. |
4. |
Death -cum-Retirement Gratuity received by other employees who are covered under Gratuity Act, 1972 (other than Government employee) (Subject to certain conditions). |
10(10) |
Least of following amount is exempt from tax: 1. (*15/26) X Last drawn salary** X completed year of service or part thereof in excess of 6 months. 2. Rs. 20,00,000 3. Gratuity actually received. *7 days in case of employee of seasonal establishment. ** Salary = Last drawn salary including DA but excluding any bonus, commission, HRA, overtime and any other allowance, benefits or perquisite |
5. |
Death -cum-Retirement Gratuity received by other employees who are not covered under Gratuity Act, 1972 (other than Government employee)(Subject to certain conditions). |
10(10) |
Least of following amount is exempt from tax: 1. 1/2 X Average Salary* X Completed years of service 2. Rs. 20,00,000 3. Gratuity actually received. *Average salary = Average Salary of last 10 months immediately preceding the month of retirement **Salary = Basic Pay + Dearness Allowance (to the extent it forms part of retirement benefits)+ turnover based commission |
6. |
Amount received on Voluntary Retirement or Voluntary Separation (Subject to certain conditions |
10(10C) |
Least of the following is exempt from tax: 1) Actual amount received as per the guidelines i.e. least of the following (a) 3 months salary for each completed year of services (b) Salary at the time of retirement X No. of months of services left for retirement; or 2) Rs. 5,00,000 |
7. |
Children Education Allowance |
10(14) read with Rule 2BB |
Up to Rs. 100 per month per child up to a maximum of 2 children. |
8. |
Hostel Expenditure Allowance |
10(14) read with Rule 2BB |
Up to Rs. 300 per month per child up to a maximum of 2 children. |
9. |
Transport Allowance granted to an employee to meet expenditure on commuting between place of residence and place of duty |
10(14) read with Rule 2BB |
Up to Rs. 3,200 per month for blind and handicapped employees |
10. |
Transport Allowance to an employee working in any transport business to meet his personal expenditure during his duty performed in the course of running of such transport from one place to another place provided employee is not in receipt of daily allowance. |
Sec. 10(14) read with Rule 2BB |
Amount of exemption shall be lower of following: a) 70% of such allowance; or b) Rs. 10,000 per month. |
11. |
Allowances to Retired Chairman/Members of UPSC (Subject to certain conditions) |
10(45) |
Up to Rs.14,000 per month for defraying the service of an orderly and for meeting expenses incurred to wards secretarial assistance an contract basis. |
12. |
Special compensatory Allowance (Hilly Areas) (Subject to certain conditions and locations) |
Sec. 10(14) read with Rule 2BB |
Amount exempt from tax varies from Rs. 300 to Rs. 7,000 per month. |
13. |
Border area, Remote Locality or Disturbed Area or Difficult Area Allowance (Subject to certain conditions and locations) |
Sec. 10(14) read with Rule 2BB |
Amount exempt from tax varies from Rs. 200 to Rs. 1,300 per month. |
14. |
Tribal area allowance in (a) Madhya Pradesh (b) Tamil Nadu (c) Uttar Pradesh (d) Karnataka (e) Tripura (f) Assam (g) West Bengal (h) Bihar (i) Odisha |
Sec. 10(14) read with Rule 2BB |
Up to Rs. 200 per month |
15. |
Compensatory Field Area Allowance. If this exemption is taken, employee cannot claim any exemption in respect of border area allowance (Subject to certain conditions and locations) |
Sec. 10(14) read with Rule 2BB |
Up to Rs. 2,600 per month |
16. |
Compensatory Modified Area Allowance. If this exemption is taken, employee cannot claim any exemption in respect of border area allowance (Subject to certain conditions and locations) |
Sec. 10(14) read with Rule 2BB |
Up to Rs. 1,000 per month |
17. |
Counter Insurgency Allowance granted to members of Armed Forces operating in areas away from their permanent locations. If this exemption is taken, employee cannot claim any exemption in respect of border area allowance (Subject to certain conditions and locations) |
Sec. 10(14) read with Rule 2BB |
Up to Rs. 3,900 per month |
18. |
Underground Allowance to employees working in uncongenial, unnatural climate in underground mines (Subject to certain conditions) |
Sec. 10(14) read with Rule 2BB |
Up to Rs. 800 per month |
19. |
High Altitude Allowance granted to armed forces operating in high altitude areas (Subject to certain conditions and locations) |
Sec. 10(14) read with Rule 2BB |
a) Up to Rs. 1,060 per month (for altitude of 9,000 to 15,000 feet) b) Up to Rs. 1,600 per month (for altitude above 15,000 feet) |
20. |
Highly active field area allowance granted to members of armed forces (Subject to certain conditions and locations) |
Sec. 10(14) read with Rule 2BB |
Up to Rs. 4,200 per month |
21. |
Island Duty Allowance granted to members of armed forces in Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep group of Island (Subject to certain conditions and locations) |
Sec. 10(14) read with Rule 2BB |
Up to Rs. 3,250 per month |
22. | Standard Deduction to salaried taxpayers or pensioners | 16(ia) |
In case of normal tax regime • Up to Rs. 50,000 In case of new tax regime under section 115BAC • Up to Rs. 75,000 |
23. |
Tax on contribution to an approved superannuation fund by the employer in respect of the employee |
17(2)(vii) |
To the extent it exceeds Rs.1,50,000 per year (not taxable if employer's contribution is Rs. 1 lakh or less per year) |
24. |
Expense incurred by employer on providing educational facility to the children of the employee shall be exempt in the hands of an employee |
Rule 3 |
Up to Rs.1,000 per month per child |
25. |
Interest on loan received from employer at concessional rate of interest couldn’t be taxed as perquisite in the hands of the employee |
Rule 3 |
If aggregate amount of such loan during the relevant previous year does not exceed Rs.20,000 |
26. |
Free meal provided to employees during office hours by the employer couldn’t be taxed as perquisite in the hands of the employees |
Rule 3 |
If cost of such meal does not exceed Rs.50 per meal |
27. |
Value of any gift received by the employee or by member of his household from employer is exempt in the hands of the employee |
Rule 3 |
Up to the extent of Rs.5,000 if received in kind |
C. |
Under the head Income from House Property |
||
1. |
Standard deductions |
24(a) |
30% of annual value |
2. |
Interest incurred on borrowed capital for construction/ acquisition of self-occupied house property (Subject to certain conditions) Note: With effect from Assessment Year 2020-21, deduction for interest paid or payable on borrowed capital shall be allowed in respect of two self-occupied house properties. However, the aggregate amount of deduction under this provision shall remain same i.e., Rs. 2,00,000. |
24(b) |
Up to Rs. 2,00,000 |
3. |
Interest incurred on borrowed capital for re-construction, repair or renewal of self-occupied house property (Subject to certain conditions) Note: With effect from Assessment Year 2020-21, deduction for interest paid or payable on borrowed capital shall be allowed in respect of two self-occupied house properties. However, the aggregate amount of deduction under this provision shall remain same i.e., Rs. 30,000. |
24(b) | Up to Rs. 30,000 |
D. |
Under the head Profits and Gains of Business or Profession |
||
1. |
Deduction under section 32AC is available if actual cost of new plant and machinery acquired and installed by a manufacturing company after 31-03-2013 but before 01-04-2015 exceeds Rs. 25/100 Crores, as the case may be (Subject to certain conditions). |
32AC |
15% of actual cost of new asset acquired and installed (if it exceeds Rs. 25 Crores/100 Crores, as the case may be) |
2. |
The agricultural extension project shall be considered for approval under section 35CCC if expenditure (not being expenditure in the nature of cost of any land or building) expected to be incurred on such project exceeds the threshold limit (Subject to certain conditions) |
Rule 6AAD read with section 35CCC |
Rs. 25,00,000 |
2A. | If value adopted for stamp duty exceeds the consideration received on transfer of an immovable property, the stamp duty value shall be deemed to be the full value of consideration. | 43CA | However, if stamp duty value does not exceed 110% of the consideration received, the consideration so received shall be deemed to be the full value of consideration |
3. |
Compulsory maintenance of prescribed books of account - Specified Profession (Subject to certain conditions and circumstances) |
44AA |
Persons carrying on specified profession |
4. |
Compulsory maintenance of books of account - Other business or profession (Subject to certain conditions and circumstances) |
44AA |
1) If the total sales, turnover or gross receipts exceeds Rs 10,00,000 in any one of the three years immediately preceding the previous year; or 2) If the income from business or profession exceeds Rs 1,20,000 in any one of the three years immediately preceding the previous year. Note: Individuals or HUFs shall be required to maintain books of account only when either their gross turnover/gross receipts exceed Rs 2,50,0000 or their income from business or profession exceed Rs 2,50,000. |
5. |
Compulsory Audit of books of accounts (Subject to certain conditions and circumstances) |
44AB |
1) If total sales, turnover or gross receipts exceeds Rs. 1 Crore in any previous year, in case of business; or Note: a) Provided that this section is not applicable to the person, who opts for presumptive taxation Scheme under Section 44AD and his total sales or turnover does not exceed Rs 2 crores. b) Threshold limit of Rs. 1 crore shall be increased to Rs. 10 crore in case where the cash receipt and payment made during the year does not exceed 5% of total receipt or payment the business 2) If gross receipts exceeds Rs. 50 Lakhs in any previous year, in case of profession. |
6. |
Limit on payments in cash for expenses/ liability (Subject to certain conditions and exceptions) |
40A(3) |
1) Rs. 10,000 (total payment to a person in a day) 2) Rs. 35,000 (total payment to a person in a day) for payments made for plying, hiring or leasing of goods carriage. |
7. |
Computation of income from eligible business on presumptive basis under Section 44AD (Subject to certain conditions). |
44AD |
Presumptive income of eligible business shall be 8 % of gross receipt or total turnover (if turnover of eligible business does not exceed Rs. 2 crore). Note: (1) Presumptive income shall be calculated at rate of 6% in respect of total turnover or gross receipts which is received by an account payee cheque or draft or use of electronic clearing system or through such other electronic mode as may be prescribed (2) The turnover limit of Rs. 2 crores shall be increased to Rs. 3 crores if the amount or aggregate of the amount of cash received during the previous year does not exceed 5% of the total turnover or gross receipts of such year. The receipts through the mode of cheque or a bank draft which is not an account payee, shall be considered a receipt in cash. |
7A. | Computation of income from eligible profession on presumptive basis under section 44ADA (Subject to conditions) | 44ADA |
Presumptive income shall be or through such other electronic mode as may be prescribed 50% of total gross receipt if the total gross receipts from such profession do not exceed Rs. 50 lakh in a previous year. Note: if the amount of cash received during the previous year does not exceed 5% of the total gross receipt of such year then the threshold limit for total gross receipt shall be taken as Rs. 75 lakh instead of Rs. 50 lakh. The receipts through the mode of cheque or a bank draft which is not an account payee, shall be considered a receipt in cash for this purpose. |
8. |
Presumptive income from business of plying, hiring or leasing of goods carriage if assessee does not own more than 10 goods carriage. |
44AE |
For Heavy Goods Vehicle: Rs. 1,000 per ton of gross vehicle weight for every month or part of a month during which the heavy goods vehicle is owned by assessee For Other Goods Vehicle: Rs. 7,500 for every month or part of a month during which the goods carriage is owned by assessee Note: 'Heavy goods vehicle' means goods carriage vehicle the gross vehicle weight of which exceeds 12,000 kilograms. |
9. |
Alternate Minimum Tax (in case of Individual, HUF, AOP or BOI) (Subject to certain conditions) |
115JC |
18.5% of adjusted total income (plus surcharge and education cess) provided adjusted total income exceeds Rs. 20,00,000. Note: 1) Rate of AMT is 9% in case of a unit located in an IFSC and derives income solely in convertible foreign exchange. 2) Rate of AMT is 15% in case of a co-operative society |
10. |
Applicability of Domestic Transfer Pricing, if aggregate value of transactions with associated enterprises during the previous year exceeds the threshold limit |
92BA |
Rs. 20 Crores |
11. |
Every person who has entered into an international transaction or a specified domestic transaction shall keep and maintain the specified information and documents |
Rule 10D read with section 92D |
If aggregate value, as recorded in the books of account, of international transactions entered into by him exceeds Rs.1,00,00,000 |
E. |
Under the head Income from Capital Gains |
||
1 |
Share or interest ('assets') in a foreign company or entity shall be deemed to be situated in India, if such assets derives, directly or indirectly, its value substantially from the assets located in India. Provided the value of such assets, on the specified date, exceeds the prescribed limit. |
9(1)(i) |
If the value of assets: a) Exceeds Rs. 10 crores; and b) Represents at least 50% of value of all assets owned by the company or entity. |
1A. | If value adopted for stamp duty exceeds the consideration received on transfer of an immovable property, the stamp duty value shall be deemed to be the full value of consideration. | 50C | However, if stamp duty value does not exceed 110% of the consideration received, the consideration so received shall be deemed to be the full value of consideration. |
1B. | Limit on the long-term capital gains arising from transfer of residential house property which shall be invested in two residential house properties in India. | 54 | A taxpayer has an option to make investment in two residential house properties in India. This option can be exercised by the taxpayer only once in his lifetime provided the amount of long-term capital gain does not exceed Rs. 2 crores. |
2. |
Limit on investment made by an assessee in bonds of NHAI or REC etc., from long term capital gains arising from transfer of an immovable property (being Land or Building or both) during the financial year, for claiming exemption (Subject to certain conditions) |
54EC |
Rs. 50,00,000 during the financial year in which immovable property is transferred and in subsequent financial year |
3. | Exemption from long-term capital gain if such gain is invested by an assessee in units of fund as may be notified by Central Government to finance start-ups. | 54EE | Investment in new assets or capital gains, whichever is lower, however, subject to Rs. 50 lakhs. |
4. | Tax on long-term capital gains arising from transfer of an equity share, or a unit of an equity oriented fund or a unit of a business trust. | 112A |
• No tax if long-term capital gain doesn't exceed Rs. 1,25,000 |
F. |
Under the head Income from Other Sources |
||
1. |
Gifts without consideration/ inadequate consideration from non-relatives (Subject to certain conditions) |
56 |
Gift up to Rs. 50,000 is not chargeable to tax |
2. |
Transfer of immovable property for inadequate consideration. |
56 |
If stamp duty value exceeds higher of following amount: a) Rs. 50,000; and b) Amount equal to 10% of the consideration. |
3. |
Sum received by a family member of a person who died due to Covid-19 |
56(2)(x) |
Sum received upto Rs. 10 lakh from any person (other than employer of the deceased) is not chargeable to tax |
4. |
Standard Deduction for family pension |
57(iia) |
In case of normal tax regime: • 33.33% of Family Pension subject to maximum of Rs. 15,000 In case of new tax regime under section 115BAC(1A)(ii) • 33.33% of Family Pension subject to maximum of Rs. 25,000 |
G. |
Trust |
||
1. |
Activity for advancement of any other object of general public utility shall be considered as charitable activity |
2(15) |
If activity is undertaken in course of carrying out of object of general public utility and aggregate receipts from such activity do not exceed 25% of total receipts of financial year. |
2. |
Anonymous donation to be taxed at the rate of 30% |
115BBC |
To the extent it exceeds 5% of total donations received by assessee or Rs.1,00,000, whichever is higher |
3. |
Annual receipts should not exceed the threshold limit for the purposes of claiming exemption under section 10(23C)(iiiad)/(iiiae) |
Rule 2BC |
Rs.1 Crore |
4. |
Maximum amount which an electoral trust can spend for managing its affairs |
Rule 17CA |
5% of the total contributions received in a year subject to an aggregate limit of Rs. 5,00,000 in the first year of incorporation and Rs.3,00,000 in subsequent year |
H. Eligible Investment Funds
Section 9A provides that in the case of an eligible investment fund, the fund management activity carried out through an eligible fund manager acting on behalf of such fund shall not constitute business connection in India of the said fund (subject to certain conditions).
Conditions for an eligible investment fund
It further provides that an eligible investment fund shall not be said to be resident in India for the purpose of section 6 merely because the eligible fund manager, undertaking fund management activities on its behalf, is situated in India.
The offshore funds shall be required to fulfil the following conditions during the relevant year for being an eligible investment fund:
a) fund is not a person resident in India;
b) fund is a resident of a country with which double taxation avoidance agreement has been entered into;
c) aggregate participation or investment in the fund, directly by persons resident in India does not exceed 5% of the corpus of the fund as on April 01st and October 1st of the previous year;;
Note 1: Any contribution made by eligible fund manager during first three years of operation of fund, which doesn’t exceed Rs, 25 crore, shall not be taken into account while calculating aggregating participation of investment in fund.;
Note 2: If the contribution exceeds 5% on April 01st and October 1st of the previous year, the conditions mentioned in (c) shall be deemed to be satisfied if it is satisfied within 4 months of first day of April or first day of October of the previous year, as the case may be.
d) fund and its activities are subject to applicable investor protection regulations in the country of its residence;
e) fund has a minimum of 25 members who are, directly or indirectly, not connected persons;
f) any member of the fund along with connected persons shall not have any participation interest, directly or indirectly, in the fund exceeding 10%;
g) aggregate participation interest, directly or indirectly, of ten or less members along with their connected persons in the fund, shall be less than fifty percent;
h) investment by the fund in an entity shall not exceed twenty percent of the corpus of the fund;
i) no investment shall be made by the fund in its associate entity;
j) the monthly average of the corpus of the fund shall not be less than 100 crores rupees and if the fund has been established or incorporated in the previous year, the corpus of fund shall not be less than 100 crores rupees at the end of a period of six months from the last day of the month of its establishment or incorporation or at the end of the previous year which ever is earlier
k) fund shall not carry on or control and manage, directly or indirectly, any business in India or from India;
l) fund is neither engaged in any activity which constitutes a business connection in India nor has any person acting on its behalf whose activities constitute a business connection in India other than the activities undertaken by the eligible fund manager on its behalf;
m) remuneration paid by the fund to an eligible fund manager in respect of fund management activity undertaken on its behalf is not less than the amount calculated is such manner as may be prescribed.
Conditions for an eligible fund manager
The following conditions shall be required to be satisfied by the person being the fund manager for being an eligible fund manager:
a) person is not an employee of the eligible investment fund or a connected person of the fund;
b) person is registered as a fund manager or investment advisor in accordance with the specified regulations;
c) person is acting in the ordinary course of his business as a fund manager;
d) person along with his connected persons shall not be entitled, directly or indirectly, to more than 25% of the profits accruing or arising to the eligible investment fund from the transactions carried out by the fund through such fund manager.
Note:
The Central Government, by notification, may relax above specified conditions in respect of an eligible investment fund and its eligible fund manager if such fund manager is located in IFSC (as defined in clause (a) of the Explanation to section 80LA) and has commenced its operation on or before 31-03-2024.
I. |
Deductions under Chapter VI-A |
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1. |
Deduction to an individual and HUF for amount invested in following ways: 1. Life insurance premium for policy: a) in case of individual, on life of assessee, assessee’s spouse and any child of assessee b) in case of HUF, on life of any member of the HUF 2. Sum paid under a contract for a deferred annuity: a) in case of individual, on life of the individual, individual’s spouse and any child of the individual (however, contract should not contain an option to receive cash payment in lieu of annuity) b) in case of HUF, on life of any member of the HUF 3. Sum deducted from salary payable to Government servant for securing deferred annuity or making provision for his wife/children [qualifying amount limited to 20% of salary] 4. Contributions by an individual made under Employees’ Provident Fund Scheme 5. Contribution to Public Provident Fund Account in the name of: a) in case of individual, such individual or his spouse or any child of such individual b) in case of HUF, any member thereof 6. Contribution by an employee to a recognized provident fund 7. Contribution by an employee to an approved superannuation fund 8. Subscription to any notified security or notified deposit scheme of the Central Government For this purpose, Sukanya Samriddhi Account Scheme has been notified vide Notification No. 9/2015, dated 21/1/2015. Any sum deposited during the year in Sukanya Samriddhi Account by an individual would be eligible for deduction. Amount can be deposited by an individual in the name of her girl child or any girl child for whom such an individual is the legal guardian. 9. Subscription to notified savings certificates[National Savings Certificates(VIII Issue)] 10. Contribution for participation in unit-linked Insurance Plan of UTI: a) in case of an individual, in the name of the individual, his spouse or any child of such individual b) in case of a HUF, in the name of any member thereof 11. Contribution to notified unit-linked insurance plan of LIC Mutual Fund: a) in the case of an individual, in the name of the individual, his spouse or any child of such individual b) in the case of a HUF, in the name of any member thereof 12. Subscription to notified deposit scheme or notified pension fund setup by National Housing Bank [Home Loan Account Scheme/National Housing Banks (Tax Saving) Term Deposit Scheme, 2008] 13. Tuition fees (excluding development fees, donations, etc.) paid by an individual to any university, college, school or other educational institution situated in India, for full time education of any 2 of his/her children 14. Certain payments for purchase/construction of residential house property 15. Subscription to notified schemes of(a) public sector companies engaged in providing long-term finance for purchase/construction of houses in India for residential purposes/(b)authority constituted under any law for satisfying need for housing accommodation or for planning, development or improvement of cities, towns and villages, or for both 16. Sum paid towards notified annuity plan of LIC or other insurer 17. Subscription to any units of any notified [u/s 10(23D)] Mutual Fund or the UTI (Equity Linked Saving Scheme, 2005) 18. Contribution by an individual to any pension fund set up by any mutual fund which is referred to in section 10(23D) or by the UTI (UTI Retirement Benefit Pension Fund) 19. Subscription to equity shares or debentures forming part of any approved eligible issue of capital made by a public company or public financial institutions 20. Subscription to any units of any approved mutual fund referred to in section 10(23D), provided amount of subscription to such units is subscribed only in ‘eligible issue of capital’ referred to above. 21. Term deposits for a fixed period of not less than 5 years with a scheduled bank, and which is in accordance with a scheme framed and notified. 22. Subscription to notified bonds issued by the NABARD. 23. Deposit in an account under the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme Rules, 2004 (subject to certain conditions) 24. 5-year term deposit in an account under the Post Office Time Deposit Rules, 1981 (subject to certain conditions) 25. Contribution to specified account of pension scheme referred to in section 80CCD in case of central Government employee |
80C |
Up to 1,50,000 (Subject to overall limit of Rs. 1,50,000 under Section 80C, 80CCC and 80CCD(1)) |
2. |
Contribution to certain specified Pension Funds of LIC/other insurer by an Individual (Subject to certain conditions). |
80CCC |
Up to 1,00,000 (Subject to overall limit of Rs. 1,50,000 under Section 80C, 80CCC and 80CCD(1)) |
3. |
Contribution to notified Pension Scheme (NPS) by an Individual (Subject to certain conditions). Note:- 1. Deduction under section 80CCD(2) on account of contribution made by the employer to a pension scheme is not subjected to ceiling limit of Rs. 1,50,000 as provided under section 80CCE. 2. Addition deduction of Rs. 50,000 shall not be allowed in respect of contribution which is considered for deduction under section 80CCD(1), i.e., limit of 10% of salary/gross total income 3. Any payment from NPS to an assessee because of closure or his opting out of the pension scheme is exempt to the extent of 60%. However, with effect from the assessment year 2017-18, the whole amount received by the nominee from NPS on death of the assessee shall be exempt from tax. 4. Any partial withdrawal from NPS shall be exempt to the extent of 25% of amount of contributions made by the employee. 5. Any partial withdrawal from NPS shall be exempt to the extent of 25% of amount of contributions made by the parent or guardian of minor. |
80CCD |
Amount contributed to pension scheme or 10% of salary/gross total income*, whichever is less (subject to ceiling limit of Rs. 1,50,000 as provided under Section 80CCE) shall be allowed as deduction under section 80CCD(1). Additional deduction to the extent of Rs. 50,000 shall also be available to the assessee under section 80CCD(1B). The additional deduction is not subjected to ceiling limit of Rs. 1,50,000 as provided under section 80CCE. Note: The benefit of additional deduction of upto Rs. 50,000 under section 80CCD(1B) is also available to sum deposited to the account of minor by parent or guardian (effective from AY 2026-27) Contribution made by employer shall also be allowed as deduction under section 80CCD(2) while computing total income of the employee. However, amount of deduction could not exceed 14% of salary if contribution is made by Central/State Government and 10%** of salary in case of others. *10% or 14% as the case may be, of salary in case of employees otherwise 20% of gross total income. ** 14% in case income of assessee is chargeable to tax under section 115BAC(1A) |
4. |
Amount paid (in any mode other than cash) by an individual or HUF to LIC or other insurer to effect or keep in force an insurance on the health of specified person*. An individual can also made payment to the Central Government health scheme and/or on account of preventive health check-up. *specified person means - In case of Individual- Self, Spouse, dependent children or parents - In case of HUF- Any member thereof Note:- 1. Deduction for preventive health check-up shall not exceed in aggregate Rs. 5,000. 2. Payment on account of preventive health check-up may be made in cash. 3. Within overall limit, deduction shall also be allowed upto Rs. 50,000 towards medical expenditure incurred on the health of specified person provided such person is a senior citizen and no amount has been paid to effect or to keep in force an insurance on the health of such person. 4. "Senior citizen" means an individual resident in India who is of the age of sixty years or more at any time during the relevant previous year. |
80D |
In case of Individual, amount paid: a) For self, spouse and dependent children: Rs. 25,000 (Rs. 50,000 if specified person is a senior citizen) b) For parents: additional deduction of Rs. 25,000 shall be allowed (Rs. 50,000 if parent is a senior citizen) In case of HUF, premium up to Rs. 25,000 (Rs. 50,000 if person insured is a senior citizen) paid to insure any member of the family. |
5. |
Deduction allowed to resident Individual and HUF for: a) Any expenditure incurred for the medical treatment (including nursing), training and rehabilitation of a dependent, being a person with disability b) Any amount paid or deposited under an approved scheme framed in this behalf by the LIC or any other insurer or the Administrator or the specified company for the maintenance of a dependent, being a person with disability (Subject to certain conditions). |
80DD |
Rs. 75,000 (Rs. 1,25,000 in case of severe disability) |
6. |
Expenses actually paid by resident individual and HUF for medical treatment of specified diseases and ailments of: a) In case of Individual: Assessee himself or wholly dependent spouse, children, parents, brothers and sisters b) In case of HUF: Any member of the family who is wholly dependent upon the family (Subject to certain conditions). |
80DDB |
Up to Rs. 40,000 (Rs. 1,00,000 in case of senior citizen) |
7. |
Interest payable on loan taken up to Rs. 35 lakhs by an individual taxpayer from any financial institution, sanctioned during the FY 2016-17, for the purpose of acquisition of a residential house property whose value does not exceed Rs. 50 lakhs (Subject to certain conditions). |
80EEA |
Deduction of up to Rs.50,000 towards interest on loan. |
8. |
Interest payable on loan taken by an individual taxpayer, who is not eligible to claim deduction under 80EE, from any financial institution, sanctioned during the period beginning on 01-04-2019 and ending on the 31-03-2022; for the purpose of acquisition of a residential house property whose stamp duty value does not exceed Rs. 45 lakhs (Subject to certain conditions). |
80EEA |
Deduction up to Rs.1,50,000 towards interest on loan. |
8A. |
Interest payable on loan taken by an individual taxpayer from any financial institution, sanctioned during the period beginning on 01-04-2019 and ending on the 31-03-2023; for the purpose of purchase of an electric vehicle (Subject to certain conditions). |
80EEB |
Deduction up to Rs.1,50,000 towards interest on loan. |
9. |
Rent paid by an individual for furnished/unfurnished residential accommodation if he is not receiving any HRA (Subject to certain conditions) |
80GG |
Least of the following shall be exempt from tax: a) Rent paid in excess of 10% of total income*; b) 25% of the Total Income; or c) Rs. 5,000 per month. Total Income = Gross total income minus capital gains, short term capital gains under section 111A, deductions under section 80C to 80U (other than 80GG) and income under section 115A |
10. |
Deduction in respect of certain donations for scientific, social or statistical research or rural development programme or for carrying out an eligible project or National Urban Poverty Eradication Fund shall be allowed (Subject to certain conditions) |
80GGA |
100% of donations or contributions made. No deduction shall be allowed if contribution is paid in cash in excess of Rs.10,000 |
10A. |
Deduction from profit and gains derived by an eligible start-up from a business involving innovation, development, deployment or commercialization of new products, process or services driven by technology or intellectual property rights. Deduction in respect of eligible start-up (subject to certain conditions) Eligible start-up means a company or a limited liability partnership, incorporated on or after 1/4/2016 but before 1/4/2030 and holds a certificate from Inter-Ministerial Board of Certification. |
80-IAC |
100% deduction is available for any 3 consecutive assessment years out of 10 years beginning from the year in which the eligible start-up is incorporated. However, total turnover of eligible start-up should not exceed Rs. 100 Crore in previous year in which deduction under section 80-IAC is claimed. |
10B. | Deductions in respect of profits and gains arising from housing projects | 80-IBA | Deduction of 100% of the profits and gains derived by assessee from the business of developing and building affordable housing projects. |
11. |
Royalty income of resident individual - authors of certain specified category of books other than text books |
80QQB |
Least of the following shall be exempt from tax: a) In case of Lump sum payment - Amount of royalty income subject to maximum of Rs. 3,00,000 b) In other cases - amount of such income subject to maximum of 15% of value of books sold during the previous year. |
12. |
Royalty in respect of patents registered on or after 01.04.2003 earned by resident individual (subject to certain conditions) |
80RRB |
100% of royalty subject to maximum of Rs. 3,00,000 |
13. |
Interest on deposits in saving account of an Individual or HUF (except senior citizen) with a banking company, a post office, co-operative society engaged in banking business, etc. (Subject to certain conditions) |
80TTA |
100% of amount of such income subject to maximum of Rs. 10,000 |
14. | Interest on deposit in saving/fixed account of an senior citizen with a banking company, a post office, co-operative society engaged in banking business, etc. (Subject to certain conditions) | 80TTB | 100% of amount of such income subject to maximum of Rs. 50,000 |
15. |
A resident individual who, at any time during the previous year, is certified by the medical authority to be a person with disability [as defined under Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995] |
80U |
Rs. 75,000 (Rs. 1,25,000 in case of severe disability) |
16. |
Maximum amount of deduction available to specified co-operative societies if it is engaged in activities in addition to the prescribed activities (Subject to certain conditions) |
80P |
Rs.1,00,000 in case of consumer co-operative society or Rs.50,000 in any other case |
17. |
Deduction available to a co-operative society, (not being a housing society or an urban consumers' society or a society carrying on transport business or a society engaged in the performance of any manufacturing operations with the aid of power,) in respect of income by way of interest on securities or any income from house property |
80P |
If its gross total income does not exceed Rs.20,000 |
18. | Producer company engaged in an eligible business of marketing, purchase or processing of agricultural produce of its members | 80PA | 100% of profits for a period of 5 years from the financial year 2018-19 subject to the condition that the total turnover of company shall be less than Rs. 100 crores during the financial year. |
J. |
Deduction of tax at source and Advance tax |
||
1. |
No deduction of tax at source from salaries |
192 |
If net taxable income is less than maximum amount which is not chargeable to tax (Rs. 2,50,000 for an individual, Rs. 3,00,000 for Senior Citizens and Rs. 5,00,000 for Super Senior Citizens) |
1A |
No TDS from payment of provident fund account of an employee |
192A |
If the aggregate amount paid is less than Rs. 50,000. |
2. |
No TDS from interest paid on debentures issued by a company in which public are substantially interested. Provided interest is paid by account payee cheque to resident individual or HUF |
193 |
If amount paid or payable during the financial year does not exceed Rs. 5,000 |
2A. | No TDS from interest paid on securities | 193 | If amount paid or payable does not exceed Rs. 10,000 for a single payment or in the aggregate during the financial year |
3. |
No TDS from interest on 8% Saving (Taxable) Bonds 2003, 7.75% Savings (Taxable) Bonds, 2018, Floating Rate Savings Bonds, 2020 (Taxable) or any other notified security paid to a resident persons |
193 |
If amount paid or payable during the financial year does not exceed Rs. 10,000 |
3A. | No TDS from interest on 6.5% Gold bonds, 1977 or 7% Gold bonds, 1980 paid to resident individual | 193 | If a declaration is made that the nominal value of such bonds did not exceed Rs. 10,000 at any time during the previous year |
4. |
No TDS from dividend paid by any mode other than cash to resident persons |
194 |
If amount paid or payable during the financial year does not exceed Rs. 10,000 |
5. |
No TDS from interest (other than on interest on securities) paid by a banking company, co-operative bank or specified public company on time deposits Note: With effect from 01.06.2015, tax shall be deducted from interest credited or paid by a co-operative bank to its member |
194A |
If amount paid or payable during the financial year does not exceed Rs. 50,000 (Rs. 1,00,000 in case of Senior Citizens) Note: a) With effect from 01.06.2015, time deposit shall also include recurring deposit. Therefore, tax shall be deduction from payment of interest on recurring deposit if it exceeds the threshold limit of Rs. 50,000/100,000. b) The threshold limit of Rs. 50,000/100,000 shall be computed with reference to the income credited or paid by a banking company or co-operative bank (and not by individual branch thereof) which has adopted core banking solutions ('CBS'). |
6. |
No TDS from payment of interest on deposit with a post office under Senior Citizens Saving Scheme Rules, 2004 |
194A |
If amount paid or payable during the financial year does not exceed Rs. 1,00,000 |
7. |
No TDS from interest other than on securities (in any other case) |
194A |
If amount paid or payable during the financial year does not exceed Rs. 10,000 |
8. |
No TDS from interest on compensation awarded by payment of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal |
194A |
If amount paid during the financial year does not exceed Rs. 50,000 Note: With effect from 01.06.2015, no tax shall be deducted at the time of credit of interest on compensation awarded by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal. |
9. |
No TDS from Lottery / Cross Word Puzzles |
194B |
If amount paid in respect of a single transaction does not exceed Rs. 10,000 |
10. |
No TDS from winnings from horse races |
194BB |
If amount paid in respect of a single transaction does not exceed Rs. 10,000 |
11. |
No TDS from sum paid or payable to contractor |
194C |
a) If sum paid or payable to a contractor in a single payment does not exceed Rs. 30,000 b) If sum paid or payable to contractor in aggregate does not exceed Rs. 1,00,000 during the financial year |
12. |
No TDS from insurance commission paid or payable during the financial year |
194D |
If amount paid or payable during the financial year does not exceed Rs. 20,000 |
12A | No TDS on the amount of income comprised in sum payable under a life insurance a police (including bonus) to a resident person | 194DA | If amount paid or payable during the financial year is less than Rs. 1 lakh |
13. |
No TDS from payments made out of deposits under NSS |
194EE |
If amount paid or payable during the financial year does not exceed Rs. 2,500 |
14. |
No TDS from commission paid on lottery tickets |
194G |
If amount paid or payable during the financial year does not exceed Rs. 20,000 |
15. |
No TDS from payment of commission or brokerage |
194H |
If amount paid or payable during the financial year does not exceed Rs. 20,000. Further no tax to be deducted from commission payable by BSNL/ MTNL to their PCO Franchisees. |
16. |
No TDS from payment of rent in respect of land &building, furniture or fittings or plant and machinery |
194-I |
If amount paid or payable for a month or part of a month doesn’t exceed Rs. 50,000 |
17. |
No TDS from payment of consideration for purchase of an immovable property (other than agriculture land) |
194-IA |
If consideration of immovable property and its stamp duty value doesn’t exceed Rs. 50,00,000 |
17A. |
No TDS from payment of rent in respect of any land or building. Note: Other than the rent covered by section 194-I |
194-IB |
If amount paid or payable during the financial year does not exceed Rs. 50,000 |
18. |
No TDS from payment of professional fees, technical fees and royalty |
194J |
If amount paid or payable during the financial year does not exceed Rs. 50,000 |
18A. |
No TDS from the payment of any income in respect of the following: a) Units of Mutual fund specified under section 10(23D); b) Units from the administrator of specified undertaking; or Units from the specified company. |
194K | If amount paid or payable exceeds Rs. 10,000 during the financial year. |
19. |
No TDS from payment of compensation on compulsory acquisition of immovable property (other than Agricultural Land) |
194LA |
If amount paid or payable during the financial year does not exceed Rs. 5 Lakhs |
19A. | No obligation to deduct tax by an Individual or HUF (other than those who are required to deduct income-tax as per the provisions of section 194C, section 194H or section 194J) responsible for paying any sum to any resident for carrying out any work (including supply of labour for carrying out any work) in pursuance of a contract, by way of commission (not being insurance commission referred to in section 194D) or brokerage or by way of fees for professional services. | 194M | If aggregate of sum paid or credited during a financial year does not exceed Rs. 50 lakh. |
19B. | No obligation to deduct tax by a banking company, co-operative bank or a post office on cash withdrawal made by a person. | 194N | If aggregate of amount of cash withdrawal during the financial year from one or more account does not exceed Rs. 1 crore/20 lakhs (as the case may be). |
19C. | No TDS from payment to participants of e-commerce | 194-O | If amount paid or payable to resident Individual or HUF during the financial year does not exceed Rs. 5 Lakhs |
19D. | No TDS from payment made to resident seller | 194Q | If amount paid or payable to resident seller for purchase of goods doesn’t exceed Rs. 50 lakhs during the financial year. |
19E. | No TDS in case any benefit or perquisite is provided to a resident | 194R | If aggregate value of benefit/perquisite provided during the Financial Year doesn’t exceed Rs. 20,000 |
19F. | No TDS from payment on transfer of Virtual Digital Asset | 194S |
No tax shall be deducted under this provision in the following circumstance: • If the consideration is payable by any person (other than a specified person) and its aggregate value does not exceed Rs. 10,000 during the financial year. • If the consideration is payable by a specified person and its aggregate value does not exceed Rs. 50,000 during the financial year. Specified person means: (a) An individual or a HUF, whose total sales, gross receipts or turnover does not exceed Rs. 1 crore in case of business or Rs. 50 lakhs in case of a profession, during the financial year immediately preceding the financial year in which virtual digital asset is transferred; (b) An individual or a HUF who does not have any income under the head profits and gains of business or profession. |
19G. | No TDS on payment made to partners of Firms | 194T | If amount or aggregate of amount paid/ payable during the financial year does not exceed Rs. 20,000. |
20. |
Furnishing of quarterly return in respect of payment of interest (other than interest on securities) to residents without deduction of tax |
206A |
If amount paid or payable during the financial year does not exceed: a) Rs.40,000 where payer is banking company or co-operative society; b) Rs.5,000 in other case |
21. | No TCS on sale of motor vehicle or any other notified goods. | 206C | If value of motor vehicle/notified goods doesn’t exceeds Rs. 10,00,000 |
21A. | No TCS on remittance made under Liberalized Remittance Scheme | 206C(1G) | If amount remitted by a buyer during a financial year is less than Rs. 10 lakh |
21B. | No TCS on sale of Goods Note: Provisions of section 206C(1H) are not applicable w.e.f. 01-04-2025 |
206C(1H) | If the aggregate value of sale in any previous year does not exceed Rs. 50 lakhs |
22. |
A person (not being a banking company) carrying on any business or profession in India may file an application for certificate authorizing receipt of interest and other sums without deduction of tax under section 195 (Subject to certain conditions). |
Rule 29B |
If he has been carrying on business or profession in India continuously for a period of not less than 5 years immediately preceding the date of the application and the value of the fixed assets in India of such business or profession as shown in his relevant books for the earlier year exceeds Rs.50,00,000 |
23. |
Any person responsible for paying to a non-resident, not being a company, or to a foreign company, any interest or salary or any other sum chargeable to tax under the provisions of the Act, shall furnish information. |
Rule 37BB |
In Part A of Form No. 15CA if the amount of payment doesn't exceed Rs. 5,00,000 in aggregate during the financial year In Part B of Form No. 15CA if the amount of payment exceeds Rs. 5,00,000 in aggregate during the financial year and a certificate under section 195(2)/ 195(3)/ 197 of Income-tax Act has been obtained from the Assessing Officer. In Part C of Form No. 15CA if the amount of payment exceeds Rs. 5,00,000 in aggregate during the financial year and a certificate in Form No. 15CB has been obtained from a Chartered Accountant. |
23A. | Any person responsible for paying to a non-resident, not being a company, or to a foreign company, any sum not chargeable to tax under the provisions of the Act, shall furnish information. | Rule 37BB |
In Part D of Form No. 15CA. However, there is no reporting requirement in following cases:- i) If payment is made by an individual and it is permissible under Liberalized Remittance Scheme. ii) If remittance is covered under the Specified list |
24. |
Liability for payment of advance tax |
208 |
Taxpayer is liable to pay advance-tax if his advance tax liability exceeds Rs. 10,000 |
K. |
Filing of Return and Assessment |
||
1. |
Every person being an Individual, HUF, AOP, BOI or AJP shall be required to file return of income if his total income before claiming exemption or deduction under 10(38), 10A, 10B, 10BA, 54, 54B, 54D, 54EC, 54F, 54G, 54GA or 54GB or Chapter VI-A, exceeds maximum exemption limit. |
139 read with Rule 12 |
Maximum exemption limit is as follows:- 1. In case of super senior citizen – Rs. 5,00,000 2. In case of senior citizen – Rs. 3,00,000 3. In case of any other person– Rs. 2,50,000 |
2. | Issue of notice under section 148 to re-open assessment within 3 years from the end of the relevant assessment year [applicable till 31-08-2024] | 149 | If escaped income is less than Rs. 50 lakh |
3. | Issue of notice under section 148 to re-open assessment within 10 years from the end of the relevant assessment year [applicable till 31-08-2024] | 149 | If escaped income is Rs. 50 lakh or more |
4. |
Issue of notice under section 148 to re-open assessment within 3 years and 3 months from the end of the relevant assessment year [applicable from 01-09-2024] |
149 |
If escaped income is less than Rs. 50 lakh |
5. | Issue of notice under section 148 to re-open assessment within 5 years and 3 months from the end of the relevant assessment year [applicable from 01-09-2024] | 149 | If escaped income is Rs. 50 lakh or more |
6. | Issue of notice to show cause under section 148A within 3 years from the end of the relevant assessment year [applicable from 01-09-2024] | 149 | If escaped income is less than Rs. 50 lakh |
7. |
Issue of notice to show cause under section 148A within 5 years from the end of the relevant assessment year [applicable from 01-09-2024] |
149 |
If escaped income is Rs. 50 lakh or more |
8 |
The president or any other members of ITAT may dispose of any case which has been allotted to the Bench of which he is a member and which pertains to an assessee whose total income as computed by the AO does not exceed the prescribed sum. |
255 |
Rs. 50,00,000 |
L. |
Penalties |
||
1. |
Penalty for failure to file statement within time prescribed in section 200(3) or in proviso to section 206C(3) |
234E |
Rs. 200 for every day during which failure continues but not exceeding tax deductible/collectible |
2. |
Penalty for failure to keep, maintain, or retain books of account, documents, etc., as required under section 44AA |
271A |
Rs. 25,000 |
3. | Reporting entity of international group (as referred to in Section 286) fails to furnish information and documents in accordance with provisions of Section 92D. | 271AA(2) | Rs. 5,00,000/- |
3A. | Income determined by AO or CIT(A) includes any income referred to in sections 68 to 69D if such income is not included by assessee in his return of income or tax in accordance with section 115BBE has not been paid | 271AAC | 10% of tax payable under section 115BBE |
3B. |
Penalty, if during any proceedings under the Act, it is found that in the books of accounts maintained by assessee, there is: a) A false entry; or b) Any entry relevant for computation of total income of such person has been omitted to evade tax liability. |
271AAD | 100% of such false entries or omitted entry |
3C. |
Violation of the provisions of 21st proviso to section 10(23C) or section 13(1)(c) pertaining to passing of unreasonable benefits to trustees or specified person |
271AAE |
(a) For the first violation: to the extent of income applied by the institution for the benefit of any interested party referred to in section 13(3); (b) For any violation in subsequent years: twice the amount of such income so applied (“double penalty”). |
4. |
Penalty for failure to get accounts audited or furnishing a report of audit as required under section 44AB |
271B |
One-half per cent of total sales, turnover or gross receipts, etc., or Rs. 1,50,000, whichever is less |
5. |
Penalty for failure to furnish a report from an accountant as required by section 92E |
271BA |
Rs. 1,00,000 |
5A. |
Penalty to be levied if a person received an amount of Rs. 3 lakh or more otherwise than by an account payee cheque or bank draft or use of electronic clearing system |
271DA |
Amount of such receipt |
6. |
Penalty for not providing facility for accepting payment through prescribed electronic modes of payment by a person carrying on business if total sales, turnover or gross receipts from business exceeds Rs. 50 crore. |
271DB |
Rs. 5,000 rupees for every day of default |
7. |
Penalty for failure to furnish statement of financial transactions or reportable account as required under section 285BA(1) |
271FA |
Rs. 500 per day of Default |
8. |
Penalty for failure to furnish statement of financial transactions or reportable account within the period specified in notice issued under Section 285BA(5) |
271FA |
Rs. 1,000 per day of default |
8A. |
Penalty for furnishing inaccurate particulars in Statement of financial transactions or reportable account. |
271FAA |
Rs. 50,000 |
9. |
Penalty to be levied if Investment Fund failed to furnish a statement or information or document as required under Section 9A(5) |
271FAB |
Rs. 5,00,000 |
10. |
If shares of a foreign company derives its value substantially from assets located in India, and such company holds such assets in India through an Indian concern, then, such Indian concern shall furnish the prescribed information to the tax authority in accordance with Section 285A. In case of failure, penalty shall be levied. |
271GA |
a) 2% of value of transaction, if such transaction results in transferring right of mgmt. or control in relation to Indian concern; b) Rs. 5,00,000 in any other case |
10A. | Failure to furnish report in respect of international group as referred to in section 286(2) | 271GB(1) |
Rs. 5,000 per day (If period of failure is up to 30 days) Rs. 15,000 per day (if period of failure continues beyond 30 days) |
10B. | If any reporting entity referred to in Section 286 fails to produce the information and documents within the prescribed period | 271GB(2) | Rs. 5,000 for every day during which the failure continues. |
10C. | If failure [as referred to in aforesaid cases] continues after order has been served directing entity to pay the penalty | 271GB(3) | Rs. 50,000 for every day for which such failure continues beginning from the date of serving such order. |
10D. | Penalty if reporting entity provides inaccurate information in the report furnished under Section 286(2) | 271GB(4) | Rs. 5,00,000 |
10E. | Penalty for failure to submit statement under section 285 | 271GC | Rs. 1,000 per day of failure, up to 3 months; or Rs. 1,00,000 in any other case |
11. |
Penalty for failure to deliver/cause to be delivered a statement within the time prescribed in section 200(3) or the proviso to section 206C(3), or furnishes incorrect information in the statement |
271H |
Rs. 10,000 but may extend to Rs.1,00,000 |
12. |
Penalty shall be levied if a person fails to furnish or furnishes inaccurate information in Form 15CA & 15CB as required under Section 195(6). |
271-I |
Rs. 1,00,000 |
12A. |
Penalty shall be levied if an accountant or a merchant banker or a registered valuer has furnished incorrect information in any report or certificate. |
271J |
Rs. 10,000 for each incorrect report or certificate |
12B. |
Penalty of default in submission of statement/certificate prescribed under section 35/Section 80G |
271K |
Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 1 lakh |
13. |
Penalty for refusal or failure to : a) answer questions b) sign statement c) attend to give evidence or produce books of account, etc., incompliance with summons under section 131(1) d) comply with notice u/s 142(1)/143(2) or failure to comply with direction issued u/s 142(2A) |
272A(1) |
Rs. 10,000 for each failure/default |
14. |
Penalty for failure to: a) furnish requisite information in respect of securities as required under section 94(6); b) give notice of discontinuance of business or profession as required under section 176(3); c) furnish in due time returns, statements or certificates, deliver declaration, allow inspection, etc., under sections 133, 134, 139(4A),139(4C), 192(2C), 197A, 200(2A), 203, 206,206C, 206C(3A), 206C(1A) and 285B; d) deduct and pay tax under section226(2) e) file a copy of the prescribed statement within the time specified in section 200(3) or the proviso to section 206C(3) (up to 1-7-2012) f) file the prescribed statement within the time specified in section206A(1) |
272A(2) |
Rs. 500 for every day during whichthe failure continues |
15. |
Penalty for failure to comply with section 133B |
272AA(1) |
Not exceeding Rs. 1,000 |
16. |
Penalty in case of default in complying with the provisions of section 139A relating to PAN or Aadhar, i.e., failure to obtain, quote, or authenticate PAN or Aadhar, as the case may be. The Finance (No. 2) Act, 2019 has provided for interchangeability of Aadhar with PAN. Hence, consequential amendments have been made in penal provisions also. |
272B |
Rs. 10,000 per default |
17. |
Penalty for failure to comply with section 203A |
272BB(1) |
Rs. 10,000 for each failure/default |
18. |
Penalty for quoting false tax deduction account number/tax collection account number/tax deduction and collection account number in challans/certificates/statements/documents referred to in section 203A(2) |
272BB(1A) |
Rs. 10,000 |
19. |
Income-tax officer can impose penalty only with the prior approval of Joint Commissioner |
274 |
If amount of penalty exceeds Rs. 10,000 |
20. |
Assistant Commissioner or Deputy Commissioner can impose penalty only with the prior approval of Joint Commissioner |
274 |
If amount of penalty exceeds Rs. 20,000 |
21. |
Commissioner or Principal Commissioner can reduce or waive penalty only with the previous approval of Principal Chief Commissioner or Chief Commissioner or Principal Director-General or Director-General |
273A |
If amount of penalty exceeds Rs. 1,00,000 |
M. |
Prosecution |
||
1. |
Prosecution of 6 months to 7 years with fine for willful attempt to evade tax, penalty or interest or under reporting of income |
276C(1) |
If tax sought to be evaded exceeds Rs. 25 Lakhs |
2. |
Prosecution of 6 months to 7 years with fine for willful failure to furnish return of income under section 139(1), or furnish return of income under section 139(8A) or, in response to notice under section 142(1)(i) or section 148 or section 153A |
276CC |
If tax sought to be evaded exceeds Rs. 25 Lakhs |
3. |
Prosecution of 6 months to 7 years with fine for furnishing false statement in verification or delivery of false account, etc. |
277 |
If tax sought to be evaded exceeds Rs. 25 Lakhs |
4. |
Prosecution of 6 months to 7 years with fine for abetment of false return, account, statement or declaration relating to any income chargeable to tax |
278 |
If tax sought to be evaded exceeds Rs. 25 Lakhs |
N. |
Fees |
||
1. |
Fees for failure to furnish return of income within the time prescribed under section 139(1) |
234F |
Rs. 5,000 if return is furnished after due date specified under section 139(1). However if the total income of the person does not exceed Rs. 5 lakhs then Rs. 1,000 shall be the late filing fees. |
2. |
Fee for default in submission of statement/certificate prescribed under section 35/Section 80G |
234G |
Rs. 200 per day |
2A. |
Fee for default in intimating the Aadhaar Number |
234H |
a) Rs. 500, if such intimation is made between 01-04-2022 and 30-06-2022; and b) Rs. 1,000, in all other cases. |
3. |
Fees for filing of appeal before CIT(A) |
249 |
a) Rs.250 if total income as computed by AO is up to Rs. 1 lakh b) Rs. 500 if total income as computed by AO is more than Rs. 1 lakh but up to Rs. 2 lakhs c) Rs.1,000 if total income as computed by AO is more than Rs. 2 lakhs d) Rs.250 in any other case |
4. |
Fees for filing of appeal before CIT(A) |
253 |
a) Rs.500 if total income as computed by AO is up to Rs. 1 lakh b) Rs.1,500 if total income as computed by AO is more than Rs. 1 lakh but up to Rs. 2 lakhs c) 1% of assessed income subject to maximum of Rs. 10,000 if total income as computed by AO is more than Rs. 2 lakhs d) Rs. 500 in any other case |
5. |
Fees for filing of application before CIT for revision of order under section 264 |
264 |
Rs.500 |
6. |
Fees for filing application for advance ruling |
245Q |
Rs.10,000 on such fees as may be prescribed, whichever is higher |
7. |
Fees for filing application before settlement commission |
Rule 44C |
Rs. 500 |
O. |
PAN |
||
1. |
Every person carrying on any business or profession to apply for PAN if total sales, turnover or gross receipts in any previous exceeds the threshold limit |
139A |
Rs.5,00,000 |
1A. |
Every non-individual resident persons and persons associated with them shall apply for PAN if the financial transaction entered into by them during the financial year exceeds the threshold limit. Note: 1) Persons associated with non-individual resident persons means the managing director, director, partner, trustee, author, founder, karta, chief executive officer, principal officer or office bearer of the non-individual resident persons or any person competent to act on behalf of such persons. 2) The last date to apply for PAN shall be 31st May of next Financial Year in which financial transactions are entered into. |
139A |
Rs. 2,50,000 |
2. |
Certain transaction in which quoting of PAN is mandatory. |
Section 139A read with Rule 114B |
a) Sale or purchase of any immovable property valued at Rs. 10 lakhs or more b) A time deposit with a bank/Nidhi company/NBFC exceeding Rs. 50,000 or aggregating to more than Rs. 5,00,000 during a financial year c) A time deposit with Post Office exceeding Rs. 50,000 or aggregating to more than Rs. 5,00,000 during a financial year d) A contract of a value exceeding Rs. 1 lakh for sale or purchase of securities e) Sale or purchase, by any person, of shares of a company not listed in a recognised stock exchange of an amount exceeding Rs. 1,00,000 per transaction. f) Payment to hotels and restaurants against their bills for an amount exceeding Rs. 50,000 at any one time g) Payment in cash for purchase of bank draft or pay orders or banker’s cheque for an amount Rs. 50,000 or more during any one day h) Deposit in cash aggregating Rs. 50,000 or more during one day with a bank i) Payment in cash in connection with travel to any foreign country of an amount exceeding Rs. 50,000 at any one time j) Payment in cash for purchase of any foreign currency of an amount exceeding Rs. 50,000 at any one time. k) Payment of an amount of Rs. 50,000 or more to a Mutual Fund for purchase of units or to a company for acquiring shares or debentures or bonds issued by it l) Payment of an amount of Rs. 50,000 or more to RBI for acquiring bonds issued by it m) Payment in cash or by way of a bank draft or pay order or banker's cheque of an amount aggregating to more than Rs. 50,000 in a financial year for one or more pre-paid payment instruments issued by RBI to a banking company or a co-operative bank or to any other company or institution. n) Payment of an amount of Rs. 50,000 or more in a year as life insurance premium to an insurer o) Payment for sale or purchase of goods or services of any nature (other than those specified above in Point No. (a)to(n)) of an amount exceeding Rs. 2,00,000 per transaction. |
P. |
Others Provisions |
||
1. |
Restriction on transfer of immovable property without prior agreement between transferor and transferee to that effect |
Rule 48K |
If value of property exceeds: 1. Rs. 75,00,000 if immovable property is comprised within in area of Greater Bombay 2. Rs. 50,00,000 if immovable property is comprised within in area of Union territory of Delhi 3. Rs. 25,00,000 if immovable property is comprised within in area of Calcutta Metropolitan Area and Madras Metropolitan Planning Area 4. Rs. 25,00,000 if immovable property is comprised within in area of Bangalore Metropolitan Region and the areas declared as Ahmedabad Urban Development Area and the areas comprised in the city of Ahmedabad 5. Rs. 25,00,000 if immovable property is comprised within in area of Pune 6. Rs. 20,00,000 if immovable property is comprised within in areas other than those mentioned above and notified vide SO 339(E), dated 8th May, 1989; SO 53(E), dated 19th January, 1990 and SO 180(E), dated 14th March, 1991 7. Rs. 10,00,000 if the agreement for transfer is entered into, on or before the 31-07-1995 |
2. |
No restriction on transfer of immovable property without prior agreement between transferor and transferee to that effect |
269UC |
If value of property does not exceed Rs. 5,00,000 |
3. |
Transfer of any asset except stock-in-trade, without obtaining the permission of assessing officer, in favour of any other person during the pendency of any proceeding under the act of which notice is served on the assessee to be considered as void |
281 |
If amount of tax or other sum payable or likely to be payable exceeds Rs. 5,000 or value of asset transferred exceeds 10,000 |
4. |
Submission of statements by producers of cinematograph films or person engaged in specified activity within prescribed period |
285B |
Reporting of all payments made by him or due from him to each such persons as is engaged by him in such production which exceeds Rs. 50,000 |
5. |
No statement is required to be furnished to the registrar in respect of transfer of immovable property |
269P |
If apparent consideration for such property doesn’t exceedRs.50,000 |
6. |
Limit on accepting loan or deposit or any specified sum otherwise than by account payee cheque or account payee bank draft or electronic clearing system or through such other electronic mode as may be prescribed (Subject to certain conditions) |
269SS |
Rs. 20,000 in aggregate |
6A. |
Limit on receiving any amount otherwise than by account payee cheque or account payee bank draft or electronic clearing system or through such other electronic mode as may be prescribed (Subject to certain conditions) |
269ST |
Rs. 2,00,000 or more in aggregate from a person in a day |
7. |
Limit on repayment of loan or deposit or any specified advance received by it, otherwise than by account payee cheque or account payee bank draft or electronic clearing system or through such other electronic mode as may be prescribed (Subject to certain conditions) |
269T |
Rs. 20,000 in aggregate |
8. |
Rebate to resident individual whose total income does not exceed Rs. 5,00,000 |
87A |
Tax payable subject to maximum of Rs. 12,500 |
8A. |
Rebate to assessee whose total income chargeable to tax under section 115BAC(1A) is upto Rs. 12,00,000 |
87A |
Tax payable subject to maximum of Rs. 60,000 Note: The total rebate under section 87A shall not exceed the amount of income tax payable as per the rates provided in section 115BAC(1A) [effective from AY 2026-27] |
9. |
Income of minor child clubbed under Section 64(1A) with parent’s income. |
10(32) |
Rs. 1,500 per child or Income of Minor, whichever is lower |
[As amended by Finance Act, 2025]
Disclaimer:
The contents of this document are for information purposes only. This aims to enable public to have a quick and an easy access to information and do not purport to be legal documents.
Viewers are advised to verify the content from Government Acts/Rules/Notifications etc.
Gold and silver rates for the current year, last ten assessment years and on April 1, 1981/2001
[As amended by Finance Act, 2025]
Assessment year/ valuation date |
Gold rates1 (995 standard 24 carats) (per 10 gms.) |
Silver rates (9,9960 touch) (per 1 kg.) |
Assessment year/ valuation date |
Gold rates1 (995 standard 24 carats) (per 10 gms.) |
Silver rates (9,9960 touch) (per 1kg.) |
Rs. |
Rs. |
Rs. |
Rs. |
||
1-4-1981 |
1,670 |
2,715 |
Asst. Yr. 2011-12 |
||
31-3-2011 |
20,775 |
56,900 |
|||
Asst. Yr. 2012-13 |
|||||
31-3-2012 |
28,040 |
56,290 |
|||
Asst. Yr. 2013-14 |
|||||
31-3-2013 |
29,610 |
54,030 |
|||
Asst. Yr. 2014-15 |
|||||
31-3-2014 |
28,470 |
43,070 |
|||
Asst. Yr. 2008-09 |
Asst. Yr. 2015-16 |
||||
31-3-2008 |
12,125 |
23,625 |
31-3-2015 |
26,245 |
37,825 |
Asst. Yr. 2009-10 |
Asst. Yr. 2016-17 |
||||
31-3-2009 |
15,105 |
22,165 |
31-3-2016 |
28,340 |
36,990 |
Asst. Yr. 2010-11 |
Asst. Yr. 2017-18 |
||||
31-3-2010 |
16,320 |
27,255 |
31-3-2017 |
28,950 |
42,000 |
Asst. Yr. 2018-19 |
|||||
31-3-2018 |
30,680 |
38,355 |
|||
Asst. Yr. 2019-20 |
|||||
31-3-2019 |
31,640 |
37,245 |
|||
Asst. Yr. 2020-21 |
|||||
31-3-2020 |
43,000 |
39,200 |
|||
Asst. Yr. 2021-22 |
|||||
31-3-2021 |
44,013 |
62,862 |
|||
Asst. Yr. 2022-23 |
|||||
31-3-2022 |
51,278 |
66,990 |
|||
Asst. Yr. 2023-24 |
|||||
31-03-2023 |
59,512 |
71,582 |
|||
Asst. Yr. 2024-25 | |||||
31-03-2024 |
66,983 |
74,127 |
|||
Asst. Yr. 2025-26 | |||||
31-03-2025 | 88,807 | 1,00,892 |
Notes :
1. Value of gold contained in gold ornaments should be reduced by 14 to 20 per cent of ruling rates of standard gold, as per the practice prevalent in the bullion market and the amount of reduction has to be worked out in the following manner :
Plain gold bangles and ornaments made of solid gold |
Other gold ornaments |
|
Difference in value between 24 carats of standard gold and 22 carats of gold ornaments (gold ornaments are generally made of 22 carats of gold) |
8.33% |
8.33% |
Soldering made of copper, silver, etc., used in making ornaments |
2.5% to 5% |
8.33% |
Shortage of gold in melting, mint charges payable to Government, expenditure on freight, insurance, etc., of sending gold ornaments to approved mint for conversion into standard gold bars |
1.25% |
1.25% |
Margin of profit of the dealer when ornaments are sold in market |
2% |
2% |
Total reduction |
14.08% to 16.58% |
19.91% |
2. Silverwares, utensils, etc., is liable for wealth-tax.
3. Conversion table:
10 grams |
= |
0.857 tola |
1 tola |
= |
11.664 grams |
1 kilogram |
= |
85.734 tolas |
10 tolas |
= |
116.638 grams |
Disclaimer:
The contents of this document are for information purposes only. This aims to enable public to have a quick and an easy access to information and do not purport to be legal documents.
Viewers are advised to verify the content from Government Acts/Rules/Notifications etc.
Tax rates as per IT Act vis a vis Tax Treaties
[As amended by Finance Act, 2025]
Country |
Dividend |
Interest |
Royalty |
Fee for Technical Services |
||||
Tax Treaty |
I-T Act |
Tax Treaty |
I-T Act |
Tax Treaty |
I-T Act (Note 3) |
Tax Treaty |
I-T Act |
|
Albania |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Armenia |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Australia |
15% |
20%/10% |
15% |
20%/10%/5% |
10%/15% |
20% |
No separate provision |
20% |
Austria |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Bangladesh |
a) 10% (if at least 10% of the capital of the company paying the dividend is held by the recipient company); b) 15% in all other cases |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
No separate provision |
20% |
Belarus |
a) 10%, if paid to a company holding 25% shares; b) 15%, in all other cases |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
15% |
20% |
15% |
20% |
Belgium |
15% |
20%/10% |
15% (10% if loan is if granted by a bank) |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Bhutan |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Botswana |
a) 7.5%, if shareholder is a company and holds at least 25% shares in the investee-company; b) 10%, in all other cases |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Brazil |
15% |
20%/10% |
15% |
20%/10%/5% |
25% for use of trademark; 15% for others |
20% |
No separate provision |
20% |
Bulgaria |
15% |
20%/10% |
15% |
20%/10%/5% |
15% of royalty relating to literary, artistic, scientific works other than films or tapes used for radio or television broadcasting; 20% in other cases |
20% |
20% |
20% |
Canada |
a) 15%, if at least 10% of the voting powers in the company, paying the dividends, is controlled by the recipient company; b) 25%, in other cases |
20%/10% |
15% |
20%/10%/5% |
10%-20% |
20% |
10%-20% |
20% |
China |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Colombia |
5% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Croatia |
a) 5% (if at least 10% of the capital of the company paying the dividend is held by the recipient company); b) 15% in all other cases |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Cyprus |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Czech Republic |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Denmark |
a) 15%, if at least 25% of the shares of the company paying the dividend is held by the recipient company; b) 25%, in other cases |
20%/10% |
a) 10% if loan is granted by bank; b) 15% for others |
20%/10%/5% |
20% |
20% |
20% |
20% |
Estonia |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Ethiopia |
7.5% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Finland |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Fiji |
5% |
20%/10%` |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
France |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Georgia |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Germany |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Greece |
20% |
20%/10% |
20% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
No separate provision |
20% |
Hongkong |
5% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Hungary |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Indonesia |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Iceland |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Ireland |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Iran |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Israel |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Italy |
a) 15% if at least 10% of the shares of the company paying dividend is beneficially owned by the recipient company; b) 25% in other cases |
20%/10% |
15% |
20%/10%/5% |
20% |
20% |
20% |
20% |
Japan |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Jordan |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
20% |
20% |
20% |
20% |
Kazakhstan |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Kenya |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Korea |
15% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Kuwait |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Kyrgyz Republic |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
15% |
10% |
15% |
20% |
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya |
10% 20% |
20%/10% |
20% |
20%/10%/5% |
20% |
20% |
No separate provision |
20% |
Latvia |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Lithuania |
a) 5%, if the beneficial owner is a company (other than a partnership) which holds directly at least 10 per cent of the capital of the company paying the dividends. b) 15%, in other cases |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Luxembourg |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Malaysia |
5% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Malta |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Mongolia |
15% |
20%/10% |
15% |
20%/10%/5% |
15% |
20% |
15% |
20% |
Mauritius |
a) 5%, if at least 10% of the capital of the company paying the dividend is held by the recipient company; b) 15%, in other cases |
20%/10% |
7.5% |
20%/10%/5% |
15% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Montenegro |
(a ) 5% if the beneficial owner is a company (other than a partnership) which holds directly at least 25 per cent of the capital of the company paying the dividends; (b ) 15% in other cases |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Myanmar |
5% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
No separate provision |
20% |
Morocco |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Mozambique |
7.5% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
No separate provision |
20% |
Macedonia | 10% | 20%/10% | 10% | 20%/10%/5% | 10% | 20% | 10% | 20% |
Namibia |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Nepal |
(a) 5% if the beneficial owner is a company which owns at least 10 per cent of the shares of the company paying the dividends; (b) 15% in all other cases. |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
15% |
20% |
No separate provision |
20% |
Netherlands |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
New Zealand |
15% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Norway |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Oman |
a) 10%, if at least 10% of shares are held by the recipient company; b) 12.5%, in other cases |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
15% |
20% |
15% |
20% |
Philippines |
a) 15%, if at least 10% of the shares of the company paying the dividend is held by the recipient company; b) 20%, in other cases |
20%/10% |
a) 10%, if interest is received by a financial institution or insurance company; b) 15% in other cases |
20%/10%/5% |
15% if it is payable in pursuance of any collaboration agreement approved by the Government of India |
20% |
No separate provision |
20% |
Poland |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
22.5% |
20% |
22.5% |
10% |
Portuguese Republic |
10%***/15% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Qatar |
a) 5% if the beneficial owner is a company which owns at least ten per cent of the shares of the company paying the dividend; and b) 10% in all other cases. |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Romania |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Russian Federation |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Saudi Arabia |
5% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
No separate provision |
20% |
Serbia |
a) 5%, if recipient is company and holds 25% shares; b) 15%, in any other case |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Singapore |
a) 10%, if at least 25% of the shares of the company paying the dividend is held by the recipient company; b) 15%, in other cases |
20%/10% |
a) 10%, if loan is granted by a bank or similar institute including an insurance company; b) 15%, in all other cases |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Slovenia |
a) 5% if the beneficial owner is a company which owns at least ten per cent of the shares of the company paying the dividend; and b)15% in all other cases |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
South Africa |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Spain |
15% |
20%/10% |
15% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Sri Lanka |
7.5% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Sudan |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Sweden |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Swiss |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Syrian Arab Republic |
a) 5%, if at least 10% of the shares of the company paying the dividend is held by the recipient company; b) 10%, in other cases |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
No separate provision |
20% |
Taipei |
12.5% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Tajikistan |
a) 5%, if at least 25% of the shares of the company paying the dividend is held by the recipient company; b) 10%, in other cases |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
No separate provision |
20% |
Tanzania |
10% (5% if shareholder is a company and holds 25% shares) |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
No separate provision |
20% |
Thailand |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
No separate provision |
20% |
Trinidad and Tobago |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Turkey |
15% |
20%/10% |
a) 10% if loan is granted by a bank, etc.; b) 15% in other cases |
20%/10%/5% |
15% |
20% |
15% |
20% |
Turkmenistan |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Uganda |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Ukraine |
a) 10%, if at least 25% of the shares of the company paying the dividend is held by the recipient company; b) 15%, in other cases |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
United Arab Emirates |
10% |
20%/10% |
a) 5% if loan is granted by a bank/similar financial institute; b) 12.5%, in other cases |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
No separate provision |
20% |
United Arab Republic (EGPT) | 10%/20% [Note 4] | 20%/10% | 20% [Note 4] | 20%/10%/5% | 20% [Note 4] | 20% | No separate provision | 20% |
United Mexican States |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
United Kingdom |
(a) 15% o where dividends are paid out of income (including gains) derived directly or indirectly from immovable property within the meaning of Article 6 by an investment vehicle which distributes most of this income annually and whose income from such immovable property is exempted from tax (b ) 10% in all other case |
20%/10% |
a) 10%, if interest is paid to a bank; b) 15%, in other cases |
20%/10%/5% |
10%/15% |
20% |
10%/15% |
20% |
United States |
a) 15%, if at least 10% of the voting stock of the company paying the dividend is held by the recipient company; b) 25% in other cases |
20%/10% |
a) 10% if loan is granted by a bank/similar institute including insurance company; b) 15% for others |
20%/10%/5% |
10%/15% |
20% |
10%/15% |
20% |
Uruguay |
5% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Uzbekistan |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Vietnam |
10% |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Zambia |
a) 5%, if at least 25% of the shares of the company paying the dividend is held by a recipient company for a period of at least 6 months prior to the date of payment of the dividend; b) 15% in other cases |
20%/10% |
10% |
20%/10%/5% |
10% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
Notes:
a) Rate of tax shall be 10% on income from Global Depository Receipts under Section 115AC(1)(b) of Income-tax Act, 1961.
b) Rate of tax shall be 20% under Section 115A on dividend received by a foreign company or a non-resident non-corporate assessee. However, rate of tax shall be 10% on dividend received from a unit in an IFSC as referred to in section 80LA(1A).
c) Rate of tax shall be 20% under Section 115AD on dividend received by a Foreign institutional investor.
a) Rate of tax shall be 20% under Section 115A on interest received by a foreign company or a non-resident non-corporate assessee from Government or an Indian concern on moneys borrowed or debt incurred by Government or the Indian concern in foreign currency.
b) Rate of tax shall be 10% under Section 115AC on income from bonds of an Indian company issued in accordance with such scheme as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify in this behalf, or on bonds of a public sector company sold by the Government, and purchased by non-resident in foreign currency
c) Rate of tax shall be 5% in following cases:
(i) Interest received from an infrastructure debt fund as referred to in section 10(47)
(ii) Interest received from an Indian company specified in section 194LC.
(iii) Interest of the nature and extent referred to in section 194LD (applicable from the assessment year 2014-15).
(iv) Distributed income being interest referred to in section 194LBA(2) (section 194LBA is inserted by the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2014 w.e.f. 01-10-2014)
3. Royalties and fees for technical services would be taxable in the country of source at the rates prescribed for different categories of royalties and fees for technical services. These rates shall be subject to various conditions and nature of services/royalty for which payment is made. For detailed conditions refer to relevant Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements.
From Assessment Year 2017-18, any income of a person resident in India by way of royalty in respect of a patent developed and registered in India shall be taxable at the rate of 10% as per section 115BBF,
4. Articles 11, 12 and 13 of the India-UAR (Egypt) treaty don’t provide withholding tax rates in respect of dividend, interest and royalty payments. Thus, the tax shall be withheld as per rates applicable under the Income-tax Act 1961.
Disclaimer:
The contents of this document are for information purposes only. This aims to enable public to have a quick and an easy access to information and do not purport to be legal documents.
Viewers are advised to verify the content from Government Acts/Rules/Notifications etc.
Withholding tax rates
[As amended by Finance Act, 2025]
Country |
Dividend |
Interest |
Royalty |
Fee for Technical Services |
Albania |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Armenia |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Australia |
15% |
15% |
10%/15% |
No separate provision |
Austria |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Bangladesh |
a) 10% (if at least 10% of the capital of the company paying the dividend is held by the recipient company); b) 15% in all other cases |
10% |
10% |
No separate provision |
Belarus |
a) 10%, if paid to a company holding 25% shares; b) 15%, in all other cases |
10% |
15% |
15% |
Belgium |
15% |
15% (10% if loan is granted by a bank) |
10% |
10% |
Bhutan | 10% | 10% | 10% | 10% |
Botswana |
a) 7.5%, if shareholder is a company and holds at least 25% shares in the investee-company; b) 10%, in all other cases |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Brazil |
15% |
15% |
a) 25% for use of trademark; b) 15% for others |
No separate provision |
Bulgaria |
15% |
15% |
a) 15% of royalty relating to literary, artistic, scientific works other than films or tapes used for radio or television broadcasting; b) 20%, in other cases |
20% |
Canada |
a) 15%, if at least 10% of the voting powers in the company, paying the dividends, is controlled by the recipient company; b) 25%, in other cases |
15% |
10%-20% |
10%-20% |
China |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Columbia | 5% | 10% | 10% | 10% |
Croatia |
a) 5% (if at least 10% of the capital of the company paying the dividend is held by the recipient company); b) 15% in all other cases |
10% | 10% | 10% |
Cyprus |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Czech Republic |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Denmark |
a) 15%, if at least 25% of the shares of the company paying the dividend is held by the recipient company; b) 25%, in other cases |
a) 10% if loan is granted by bank; b) 15% for others |
20% |
20% |
Estonia |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Ethiopia |
7.5% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Finland |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Fiji |
5% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
France |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Georgia |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Germany |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Greece |
20% |
20% |
10% |
No separate provision |
Hongkong |
5% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Hungary |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Indonesia |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Iceland |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Iran |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Ireland |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Israel |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Italy |
a) 15% if at least 10% of the shares of the company paying dividend is beneficially owned by the recipient company; b) 25% in other cases |
15% |
20% |
20% |
Japan |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Jordan |
10% |
10% |
20% |
20% |
Kazakhstan |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Kenya |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Korea |
15% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Kuwait |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Kyrgyz Republic |
10% |
10% |
15% |
15% |
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya |
10% |
20% |
20% |
No separate provision |
Latvia |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Lithuania |
a) 5%, if the beneficial owner is a company (other than a partnership) which holds directly at least 10 per cent of the capital of the company paying the dividends. b) 15%, in other cases |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Luxembourg |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Malaysia |
5% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Malta |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Mongolia |
15% |
15% |
15% |
15% |
Mauritius |
a) 5%, if at least 10% of the capital of the company paying the dividend is held by the recipient company; b) 15%, in other cases |
7.5 |
15% |
10% |
Montenegro |
(a) 5% if the beneficial owner is a company (other than a partnership) which holds directly at least 25 per cent of the capital of the company paying the dividends; (b) 15% in other cases |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Myanmar |
5% |
10% |
10% |
No separate provision |
Morocco |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Mozambique |
7.5% |
10% |
10% |
No separate provision |
Macedonia | 10% | 10% | 10% | 10% |
Namibia |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Nepal |
(a) 5% if the beneficial owner is a company which owns at least 10 per cent of the shares of the company paying the dividends; (b) 15% in all other cases. |
10% |
15% |
No separate provision |
Netherlands |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
New Zealand |
15% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Norway |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Oman |
a) 10%, if at least 10% of shares are held by the recipient company; b) 12.5%, in other cases |
10% |
15% |
15% |
Philippines |
a) 15%, if at least 10% of the shares of the company paying the dividend is held by the recipient company; b) 20%, in other cases |
a) 10%, if interest is received by a financial institution or insurance company; b) 15% in other cases |
15% if it is payable in pursuance of any collaboration agreement approved by the Government of India |
No separate provision |
Poland |
15% |
15% |
22.5% |
22.5% |
Portuguese Republic |
10%/15% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Qatar |
a) 5% if the beneficial owner is a company which owns at least ten per cent of the shares of the company paying the dividend; and b) 10% in all other cases. |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Romania |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Russian Federation |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Saudi Arabia |
5% |
10% |
10% |
No separate provision |
Serbia |
a) 5%, if recipient is company and holds 25% shares; b) 15%, in any other case |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Singapore |
a) 10%, if at least 25% of the shares of the company paying the dividend is held by the recipient company; b) 15%, in other cases |
a) 10%, if loan is granted by a bank or similar institute including an insurance company; b) 15%, in all other cases |
10% |
10% |
Slovenia |
a) 5% if the beneficial owner is a company which owns at least ten per cent of the shares of the company paying the dividend; and b) 15% in all other cases. |
10% |
10% |
10% |
South Africa |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Spain |
15% |
15% |
10% | 10% |
Sri Lanka |
7.5% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Sudan |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Sweden |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Swiss Confederation |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Syrian Arab Republic |
a) 5%, if at least 10% of the shares of the company paying the dividend is held by the recipient company; b) 10%, in other cases |
10% |
10% |
No separate provision |
Taipei |
12.5% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Tajikistan |
a) 5%, if at least 25% of the shares of the company paying the dividend is held by the recipient company; b) 10%, in other cases |
10% |
10% |
No separate provision |
Tanzania |
10% (5% if shareholder is a company and holds 25% shares) |
10% |
10% |
No separate provision |
Thailand |
10% |
10% |
10% |
No separate provision |
Trinidad and Tobago |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Turkey |
15% |
a) 10% if loan is granted by a bank, etc.; b) 15% in other cases |
15% |
15% |
Turkmenistan |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Uganda |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Ukraine |
a) 10%, if at least 25% of the shares of the company paying the dividend is held by the recipient company; b) 15%, in other cases |
10% |
10% |
10% |
United Arab Emirates |
10% |
a) 5% if loan is granted by a bank/similar financial institute; b) 12.5%, in other cases |
10% |
No separate provision |
United Arab Republic (EGPT) | 10%/20% [Note 1] | 20%[Note 1] | 20%[Note 1] | No separate provision |
United Mexican States |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
United Kingdom |
15%/10% (Note 4) |
a) 10%, if interest is paid to a bank; b) 15%, in other cases |
10%/15% |
10%/15% |
United States |
a) 15%, if at least 10% of the voting stock of the company paying the dividend is held by the recipient company; b) 25% in other cases |
a) 10% if loan is granted by a bank/similar institute including insurance company; b) 15% for others |
10%/15% |
10%/15% |
Uruguay |
5% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Uzbekistan |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Vietnam |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Zambia |
a) 5%, if at least 25% of the shares of the company paying the dividend is held by a recipient company for a period of at least 6 months prior to the date of payment of the dividend; b) 15% in other cases |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Note 1. Articles 11, 12 and 13 of the India-UAR (Egypt) treaty don't provide withholding tax rates in respect of dividend, interest and royalty payments. Thus, the tax shall be withheld as per rates applicable under the Income-tax Act 1961.
Disclaimer:
The contents of this document are for information purposes only. This aims to enable public to have a quick and an easy access to information and do not purport to be legal documents.
Viewers are advised to verify the content from Government Acts/Rules/Notifications etc.
Deduction of tax at source from payment on transfer of certain immovable property
[AY 2026-27]
1 Provisions of Section 194-IA:
(1) Any person, being a transferee, responsible for paying (other than the person referred to in section 194LA) to a resident transferor any sum by way of consideration for transfer of any immovable property (other than agricultural land), shall, at the time of credit of such sum to the account of the transferor or at the time of payment of such sum in cash or by issue of a cheque or draft or by any other mode, whichever is earlier, deduct an amount equal to one per cent of such sum as income-tax thereon.
(2) No deduction under sub-section (1) shall be made where the consideration for the transfer of an immovable property and the stamp duty value of such property, both, is less than fifty lakh rupees.
Provided that where there is more than one transferor or transferee in respect of any immovable property, then the consideration shall be the aggregate of the amounts paid or payable by all the transferees to the transferor or all the transferors for transfer of such immovable property. (w.e.f. 01-10-2024)
(3) The provisions of section 203A shall not apply to a person required to deduct tax in accordance with the provisions of this section.
Explanation — For the purposes of this section,—
(a) "agricultural land" means agricultural land in India, not being a land situated in any area referred to in items (a) and (b) of sub-clause (iii) of clause (14) of section 2;
(aa) “consideration for transfer of any immovable property” shall include all charges of the nature of club membership fee, car parking fee, electricity or water facility fee, maintenance fee, advance fee or any other charges of similar nature, which are incidental to transfer of the immovable property;’
(b) "immovable property" means any land (other than agricultural land) or any building or part of a building.
2 Scope of section 194-IA:
Section 194-IA, provides that any person, being a transferee, responsible for paying (other than the person referred to in section 194LA) to a resident transferor any sum by way of consideration for transfer of any immovable property (other than agricultural land) shall deduct an amount equal to one per cent of such sum as income-tax at the time of credit of such sum to the account of the transferor or at the time of payment of such sum in cash or by issue of cheque or draft or by any other mode, whichever is earlier.
No deduction shall be made the consideration for the transfer of an immovable property and the stamp duty value of such property, both, is less than fifty lakh rupees.
3 What payment is covered by section 194-IA:
Any sum paid by way of consideration for transfer of any immovable property (other than agricultural land) is covered under section 194-IA, provided the consideration for transfer of an immovable property is not less than Rs. 50 lakhs.
3.1 Agricultural Land: Agricultural land means agricultural lands in India, not being a land situated in any area referred to in section 2(14)(iii)(a)/(b).
A land shall not be treated as Agriculture Land, if:
a) It is situated within jurisdiction of Municipality or Cantonment Board which has a population of not less than 10,000; or
b) It is situated in any area within below given distance measured aerially:
Population of the Municipality | Distance from Municipal limit or Cantonment Board |
More than 10,000 but does not exceed 1,00,000 | Within 2 kms. |
More than 1,00,000 but does not exceed 10,00,000 | Within 6 kms. |
Exceeding 10,00,000 | Within 8 kms. |
3.2 Immovable Property: Immovable property means any land (other than agricultural land) or any building or part of building.
4 Who is the payer:
The payer is any person, being a transferee, responsible for paying (other than the person referred to in section 194-IA) to a resident transferor any sum by way of consideration for transfer of any immovable property (other than agricultural land).
5 Who is the payee:
The payee is resident transferor of any immovable property (other than agricultural land).
6 Conditions to be satisfied for applicability of section 194-IA:
For applicability of section 194-IA following conditions need to be satisfied:
- The payer must be any person referred to in Para 4 above.
- The payee must be a resident transferor of an immovable property (other than agricultural land).
- The payment must be by way of consideration for transfer of any immovable property (other than agricultural land).
- The quantum of payment, or stamp duty value of property, must be Rs. 50 lakhs or more.
7 Aggregate of sum paid by all transferees to all transferors
In case there is more than one transferor or transferee in respect of an immovable property, then consideration (for the purpose of deduction of tax at source) shall be the aggregate of the amounts paid or payable by all the transferees to the transferor or all the transferors. [effective from 01-10-2024]
8 Time of deduction of tax:
Tax shall be deducted at the time of credit of such sum to the account of the transferor or at the time of payment of such sum in cash or by issue of a cheque or draft or by any other mode, whichever is earlier.
9 Rate of TDS:
Tax shall be deducted at the rate of 1%.
10 Effect of non-furnishing of PAN on rate of tax:
Section 206AA, as inserted with effect from 1-4-2010, provides as under:
- Every person whose receipts are subject to deduction of tax at source (i.e., the deductee) shall furnish his PAN to the deductor.
- If such person does not furnish PAN to the deductor, the deductor will deduct tax at source at higher of the following rates:
(a) the rate prescribed in the Act;
(b) at the rate in force, i.e., the rate mentioned in the Finance Act; or
(c) at the rate of 20 per cent.
- Where the PAN provided to the deductor is invalid or does not belong to the deductee, it shall be deemed that the deductee has not furnished his PAN to the deductor and above provisions shall apply accordingly.
11 Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number (TAN):
Provisions pertaining to Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number, ii.e., section 203A, shall not apply to a person deducting tax at source under Section 194-IA.
112 Deposit of tax to the credit of the Central Government:
Any sum deducted under section 194-IA shall be paid to the credit of the Central Government within a period of thirty days from the end of the month in which the deduction is made and shall be accompanied by a challan-cum-statement in Form No. 26QB.
The sum so deducted shall be deposited to the credit of the Central Government by remitting it electronically to the Reserve Bank of India or the State Bank of India or to any authorised bank.
13 Certificate for tax deducted at source:
Every person responsible for deduction of tax under section 194-IA shall furnish the certificate of deduction of tax at source in Form No. 16B to the payee within fifteen days from the due date for furnishing the Challan-cum-statement in Form No. 26QB under Rule 31A after generating and downloading the same from the web portal specified by the Director General of Income-tax (System) or the person authorised by him.
14 Furnishing of statements by tax deductor to department:
Every person responsible for deduction of tax under section 194-IA shall furnish to the Director General of Income-tax (System) or the person authorised by him a challan-cum-statement in Form No. 26QB electronically within 30 days from the end of the month in which the deduction is made. CPC-TDS has also enabled the online functionality for correction in Form No. 26QB.
[As amended by Finance Act, 2025]
Disclaimer:
The contents of this document are for information purposes only. This aims to enable public to have a quick and an easy access to information and do not purport to be legal documents.
Viewers are advised to verify the content from Government Acts/Rules/Notifications etc.
Rates of depreciation
(for income-tax)
AS APPLICABLE FROM THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2003-04 ONWARDS
[As amended by Finance Act, 2025]
Block of assets |
Depreciation allowance as percentage of written down value |
||||
AYs 2003-04 to 2005-06 |
AY 2006-07 to AY 2017-18 |
AY 2018-19 onwards | |||
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 | ||
PART A |
|||||
TANGIBLE ASSETS |
|||||
I. BUILDING [See Notes 1 to 4 below the Table] |
|||||
(1) Buildings which are used mainly for residential purposes except hotels and boarding houses |
5 |
5 |
5 | ||
(2) Buildings other than those used mainly for residential purposes and not covered by sub-items (1) above and (3) below |
10 |
10 |
10 | ||
(3) Buildings acquired on or after the 1st day of September, 2002 for installing machinery and plant forming part of water supply project or water treatment system and which is put to use for the purpose of business of providing infra- structure facilities under clause (i) of sub-section (4) of section 80-IA |
100 |
100 |
40 | ||
(4) Purely temporary erections such as wooden structures |
100 |
100 |
40 | ||
II. FURNITURE AND FITTINGS |
|||||
Furniture and fittings including electrical fittings [See Note 5 below the Table] |
15 |
10 |
10 | ||
III. MACHINERY AND PLANT |
|||||
(1) Machinery and plant other than those covered by sub-items (2), (3) and (8) below : [See Note 5A below the Table] |
25 |
15 |
15 | ||
(2) (i) Motor cars, other than those used in a business of running them on hire, acquired or put to use on or after the 1st day of April, 1990 except those covered under entry (ii); |
20 |
15 |
15 | ||
(ii) Motor cars, other than those used in a business of running them on hire, acquired on or after the 23rd day of August, 2019 but before the 1st day of April, 2020 and is put to use before the 1st day of April, 2020. |
- |
- |
30 | ||
(3) (i) Aeroplanes - Aeroengines |
40 |
40 |
40 | ||
(ii) (a) Motor buses, motor lorries and motor taxis used in a business of running them on hire other than those covered under entry (b). |
40 |
30 |
30 | ||
(b) Motor buses, motor lorries and motor taxis used in a business of running them on hire, acquired on or after the 23rd day of August, 2019 but before the 1st day of April, 2020 and is put to use before the 1st day of April, 2020. |
- |
- |
45 | ||
(iii) Commercial vehicle which is acquired by the assessee on or after the 1st day of October, 1998, but before the 1st day of April, 1999 and is put to use for any period before the 1st day of April, 1999 for the purposes of business or profession in accordance with the third proviso to clause (ii) of sub-section (1) of section 32 [See Note 6 below the Table] |
40 |
40 |
40 | ||
(iv) New commercial vehicle which is acquired on or after the 1st day of October, 1998, but before the 1st day of April, 1999 in replacement of condemned vehicle of over 15 years of age and is put to use for any period before the 1st day of April, 1999 for the purposes of business or profession in accordance with the third proviso to clause (ii) of sub-section (1) of section 32 [See Note 6 below the Table] |
60 |
60 |
40 | ||
(v) New commercial vehicle which is acquired on or after the 1st day of April, 1999 but before the 1st day of April, 2000 in replacement of condemned vehicle of over 15 years of age and is put to use before the 1st day of April, 2000 for the purposes of business or profession in accordance with the second proviso to clause (ii) of sub-section (1) of section 32 [See Note 6 below the Table] |
60 |
60 |
40 | ||
(vi) New commercial vehicle which is acquired on or after the 1st day of April, 2001 but before the 1st day of April, 2002 and is put to use before the 1st day of April, 2002 for the purposes of business or profession [See Note 6 below the Table] |
50 |
50 |
40 | ||
(via) New commercial vehicle which is acquired on or after the 1st day of January, 2009 but before the 1st day of October, 2009 and is put to use before the 1st day of October, 2009 for the purposes of business or profession [See paragraph 6 of the Notes below this Table] |
— |
50 |
40 | ||
(vii) Moulds used in rubber and plastic goods factories |
40 |
30 |
30 | ||
(viii) Air pollution control equipment, being— |
|||||
(a) Electrostatic precipitation systems |
|||||
(b) Felt-filter systems |
|||||
(c) Dust collector systems |
100 |
100 |
40 | ||
(d) Scrubber-counter current/venturi/packed bed/cyclonic scrubbers |
|||||
(e) Ash handling system and evacuation system |
|||||
(ix) Water pollution control equipment, being— |
|||||
(a) Mechanical screen systems |
|||||
(b) Aerated detritus chambers (including air compressor) |
|||||
(c) Mechanically skimmed oil and grease removal systems |
|||||
(d) Chemical feed systems and flash mixing equipment |
|||||
(e) Mechanical flocculators and mechanical reactors |
|||||
(f) Diffused air/mechanically aerated activated sludge systems |
|||||
(g) Aerated lagoon systems |
100 |
100 |
40 | ||
(h) Biofilters |
|||||
(i) Methane-recovery anaerobic digester systems |
|||||
(j) Air floatation systems |
|||||
(k) Air/steam stripping systems |
|||||
(l) Urea Hydrolysis systems |
|||||
(m) Marine outfall systems |
|||||
(n) Centrifuge for dewatering sludge |
|||||
(o) Rotating biological contractor or bio-disc |
|||||
(p) Ion exchange resin column |
|||||
(q) Activated carbon column |
|||||
(x) (a) Solidwaste control equipments being - caustic/lime/chrome/mineral/cryolite recovery systems |
100 |
100 |
40 | ||
(b) Solidwaste recycling and resource recovery systems |
|||||
(xi) Machinery and plant, used in semi-conductor industry covering all integrated circuits (ICs) (excluding hybrid integrated circuits) ranging from small scale integration (SSI) to large scale integration/very large scale integration (LSI/VLSI) as also discrete semi-conductor devices such as diodes, transistors, thyristors, triacs, etc., other than those covered by entries (viii), (ix) and (x) of this sub-item and sub-item (8) below |
40 |
30 |
30 | ||
(xia) Life saving medical equipment, being— |
|||||
(a) D.C. Defibrillators for internal use and pace makers |
|||||
(b) Haemodialysors |
|||||
(c) Heart lung machine |
|||||
(d) Cobalt Therapy Unit |
|||||
(e) Colour Doppler |
|||||
(f) SPECT Gamma Camera |
|||||
(g) Vascular Angiography System including Digital subtraction Angiography |
|||||
(h) Ventilator used with anaesthesia apparatus |
|||||
(i) Magnetic Resonance Imaging System |
|||||
(j) Surgical Laser [See Note 5B] |
40 |
40 |
40 | ||
(k) Ventilators other than those used with anaesthesia |
|||||
(l) Gamma knife |
|||||
(m) Bone Marrow Transplant Equipment including silastic long standing intravenous catheters for chemotherapy |
|||||
(n) Fibreoptic endoscopes including Paediatric resectoscope/audit resectoscope, Peritoneoscopes, Arthoscope, Microlaryngoscope, Fibreoptic Flexible Nasal Pharyngo Bronchoscope, Fibreoptic Flexible Laryngo Bronchoscope, Video Laryngo Bronchoscope and Video Oesophago Gastroscope, Stroboscope, Fibreoptic Flexible Oesophago Gastroscope |
|||||
(o) Laparoscope (single incision) |
|||||
(4) Containers made of glass or plastic used as re-fills |
50 |
50 |
40 | ||
(5) Computers including computer software [See note 7 below the Table] |
60 |
60 |
40 | ||
(6) Machinery and plant, used in weaving, processing and garment sector of textile industry, which is purchased under TUFS on or after the 1st day of April, 2001 but before the 1st day of April, 2004 and is put to use before the 1st day of April, 2004 [See Note 8 below the Table] |
50 |
50 |
40 | ||
(7) Machinery and plant, acquired and installed on or after the 1st day of September, 2002 in a water supply project or a water treatment system and which is put to use for the purpose of business of providing infrastructure facility under clause (i) of sub-section (4) of section 80-IA [See Notes 4 and 9 below the Table] |
100 |
100 |
40 | ||
(8) (i) Wooden parts used in artificial silk manufacturing machinery |
100 |
100 |
40 | ||
(ii) Cinematograph films - bulbs of studio lights |
100 |
100 |
40 | ||
(iii) Match factories - Wooden match frames |
100 |
100 |
40 | ||
(iv) Mines and quarries : |
|||||
(a) Tubs, winding ropes, haulage ropes and sand stowing pipes |
100 |
100 |
40 | ||
(b) Safety lamps |
|||||
(v) Salt works - Salt pans, reservoirs and condensers, etc., made of earthy, sandy or clayey material or any other similar material |
100 |
100 |
40 | ||
(vi) Flour mills - Rollers |
80 |
80 |
40 | ||
(vii) Iron and steel industry - Rolling mill rolls |
80 |
80 |
40 | ||
(viii) Sugar works - Rollers |
80 |
80 |
40 | ||
(ix) Energy saving devices, being— |
|||||
A. Specialised boilers and furnaces: |
|||||
(a) Ignifluid/fluidized bed boilers |
|||||
(b) Flameless furnaces and continuous pusher type furnaces |
|||||
(c) Fluidized bed type heat treatment furnaces |
80 |
80 |
40 | ||
(d) High efficiency boilers (thermal efficiency higher than 75 per cent in case of coal fired and 80 per cent in case of oil/gas fired boilers) |
|||||
B. Instrumentation and monitoring system for monitoring energy flows: |
|||||
(a) Automatic electrical load monitoring systems |
|||||
(b) Digital heat loss meters |
|||||
(c) Micro-processor based control systems |
|||||
(d) Infra-red thermography |
80 |
80 |
40 | ||
(e) Meters for measuring heat losses, furnace oil flow, steam flow, electric energy and power factor meters |
|||||
(f) Maximum demand indicator and clamp on power meters |
|||||
(g) Exhaust gases analyser |
|||||
(h) Fuel oil pump test bench |
|||||
C. Waste heat recovery equipment: |
|||||
(a) Economisers and feed water heaters |
|||||
(b) Recuperators and air pre-heaters |
80 |
80 |
40 | ||
(c) Heat pumps |
|||||
(d) Thermal energy wheel for high and low temperature waste heat recovery |
|||||
D. Co-generation systems: |
|||||
(a) Back pressure pass out, controlled extraction, extraction-cum-condensing turbines for co-generation along with pressure boilers |
80 |
80 |
40 | ||
(b) Vapour absorption refrigeration systems |
|||||
(c) Organic rankine cycle power systems |
|||||
(d) Low inlet pressure small steam turbines |
|||||
E. Electrical equipment: |
|||||
(a) Shunt capacitors and synchronous condenser systems |
|||||
(b) Automatic power cut off devices (relays) mounted on individual motors |
|||||
(c) Automatic voltage controller |
|||||
(d) Power factor controller for AC motors |
|||||
(e) Solid state devices for controlling motor speeds |
|||||
(f) Thermally energy-efficient stenters (which require 800 or less kilocalories of heat to evaporate one kilogram of water) |
|||||
(g) Series compensation equipment |
|||||
(h) Flexible AC Transmission (FACT) devices - Thyristor controlled series compensation equipment |
80 |
80 |
40 | ||
(i) Time of Day (ToD) energy meters |
|||||
(j) Equipment to establish transmission highways for National Power Grid to facilitate transfer of surplus power of one region to the deficient region |
|||||
(k) Remote terminal units/intelligent electronic devices, computer hardware/software, router/bridges, other required equipment and associated communication systems for supervisory control and data acquisition systems, energy management systems and distribution management systems for power transmission systems |
|||||
(l) Special energy meters for Availability Based Tariff (ABT) |
|||||
F. Burners: |
|||||
(a) 0 to 10 per cent excess air burners |
|||||
(b) Emulsion burners |
80 |
80 |
40 | ||
(c) Burners using air with high pre-heat temperature (above 300°C) |
|||||
G. Other equipment: |
|||||
(a) Wet air oxidation equipment for recovery of chemicals and heat |
|||||
(b) Mechanical vapour recompressors |
|||||
(c) Thin film evaporators |
|||||
(d) Automatic micro-processor based load demand controllers |
80 |
80 |
40 | ||
(e) Coal based producer gas plants |
|||||
(f) Fluid drives and fluid couplings |
|||||
(g) Turbo charges/super-charges |
|||||
(h) Sealed radiation sources for radiation processing plants |
|||||
(x) Gas cylinders including valves and regulators |
80 |
60 |
40 | ||
(xi) Glass manufacturing concerns - Direct fire glass melting furnaces |
80 |
60 |
40 | ||
(xii) Mineral oil concerns: |
|||||
(a) Plant used in field operations (above ground) distribution - Returnable packages |
|||||
(b) Plant used in field operations (below ground), but not including kerbside pumps including underground tanks and fittings used in field operations (distribution) by mineral oil concerns |
80 |
60 |
40 | ||
(c) Oil wells not covered in clauses (a) and (b) (with effect from the assessment year 2016-17) |
- | 15 | 15 | ||
(xiii) Renewal energy devices being— |
|||||
(a) Flat plate solar collectors |
|||||
(b) Concentrating and pipe type solar collectors |
|||||
(c) Solar cookers |
|||||
(d) Solar water heaters and systems |
|||||
(e) Air/gas/fluid heating systems |
|||||
(f) Solar crop driers and systems |
|||||
(g) Solar refrigeration, cold storages and air-conditioning systems |
|||||
(h) Solar steels and desalination systems |
|||||
(i) Solar power generating systems |
|||||
(j) Solar pumps based on solar-thermal and solar-photovoltaic conversion |
|||||
(k) Solar-photovoltaic modules and panels for water pumping and other applications |
80 |
80 |
40 | ||
(l) Windmills and any specially designed devices which run on wind-mills installed on or before March 31, 2012 |
|||||
(m) Any special devices including electric generators and pumps running on wind energy installed on or before March 31, 2012 |
|||||
(n) Biogas plant and biogas engines |
|||||
(o) Electrically operated vehicles including battery powered or fuel-cell powered vehicles |
|||||
(p) Agricultural and municipal waste conversion devices producing energy |
|||||
(q) Equipment for utilising ocean waste and thermal energy |
|||||
(r) Machinery and plant used in the manufacture of any of the above sub-items |
|||||
(9) (i) Books owned by assessees carrying on a profession— |
|||||
(a) Books, being annual publications |
100 |
100 |
40 | ||
(b) Books, other than those covered by entry (a) above |
60 |
60 |
40 | ||
(ii) Books owned by assessees carrying on business in running lending libraries |
100 |
100 |
40 | ||
IV. SHIPS |
|||||
(1) Ocean-going ships including dredgers, tugs, barges, survey launches and other similar ships used mainly for dredging purposes and fishing vessels with wooden hull |
25 |
20 |
20 | ||
(2) Vessels ordinarily operating on inland waters, not covered by sub-item (3) below |
25 |
20 |
20 | ||
(3) Vessels ordinarily operating on inland waters being speed boats [See Note 10 below the Table] |
25 |
20 |
20 | ||
PART B |
|||||
INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
|||||
Know-how, patents, copyrights, trademarks, licences, franchises or any other business or commercial rights of similar nature not being goodwill of businesss of profession |
25 |
25 |
25 |
Notes:
1. "Buildings" include roads, bridges, culverts, wells and tubewells.
2. A building shall be deemed to be a building used mainly for residential purposes, if the built-up floor area thereof used for residential purposes is not less than sixty-six and two-third per cent of its total built-up floor area and shall include any such building in the factory premises.
3. In respect of any structure or work by way of renovation or improvement in or in relation to a building referred to in Explanation 1 of clause (ii) of sub-section (1) of section 32, the percentage to be applied will be the percentage specified against sub-item (1) or (2) of item I as may be appropriate to the class of building in or in relation to which the renovation or improvement is effected. Where the structure is constructed or the work is done by way of extension of any such building, the percentage to be applied would be such percentage as would be appropriate, as if the structure or work constituted a separate building.
4. Water treatment system includes system for desalination, demineralisation and purification of water.
5. "Electrical fittings" include electrical wiring, switches, sockets, other fittings and fans, etc.
5A. Rate of depreciation shall be 40% if conditions of Rule 5(2) are satisfied.
5B. Applicable from the Assessment year 2004-05.
6. "Commercial vehicle" means "heavy goods vehicle", "heavy passenger motor vehicle", "light motor vehicle", "medium goods vehicle" and "medium passenger motor vehicle" but does not include "maxi-cab", "motor-cab", "tractor" and "road-roller". The expressions "heavy goods vehicle", "heavy passenger motor vehicle", "light motor vehicle", "medium goods vehicle", "medium passenger motor vehicle", "maxi-cab", "motor-cab", "tractor" and "road-roller" shall have the meanings respectively as assigned to them in section 2 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (59 of 1988).
7. "Computer software" means any computer programme recorded on any disc, tape, perforated media or other information storage device.
8. "TUFS" means Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme announced by the Government of India in the form of a Resolution of the Ministry of Textiles vide No. 28/1/99-CTI of 31-3-1999.
9. Machinery and plant includes pipes needed for delivery from the source of supply of raw water to the plant and from the plant to the storage facility.
10. "Speed boat" means a motor boat driven by a high speed internal combustion engine capable of propelling the boat at a speed exceeding 24 kilometers per hour in still water and so designed that when running at a speed, it will plane, i.e., its bow will rise from the water.
Depreciation rates for power generating units
(applicable from the assessment year 1998-99
Class of assets |
Depreciation allowance as percentage of actual cost |
(a) Plant and Machinery in generating stations including plant foundations :— |
|
(i) Hydro-electric |
3.4 |
(ii) Steam electric NHRS & Waste heat recovery Boilers/plants |
7.84 |
(iii) Diesel electric and Gas plant |
8.24 |
(b) Cooling towers and circulating water systems |
7.84 |
(c) Hydraulic works forming part of Hydro-electric system including :— |
|
(i) Dams, spillways weirs, canals, reinforced concrete flumes and syphons |
1.95 |
(ii) Reinforced concrete pipelines and surge tanks steel pipelines, sluice gates, steel surge (tanks), hydraulic control valves and other hydraulic works. |
3.4 |
(d) Building and civil engineering works of permanent character, not mentioned above |
|
(i) Office & showrooms |
3.02 |
(ii) Containing Thermo-electric generating plant |
7.84 |
(iii) Containing Hydro-electric generating plant |
3.4 |
(iv) Temporary erection such as wooden structures |
33.4 |
(v) Roads other than Kutcha roads |
3.02 |
(vi) Others |
3.02 |
(e) Transformers, transformer (Kiosk) sub-station equipment & other fixed apparatus (including plant foundations) |
|
(i) Transformers (including foundations) having a rating of 100 kilo volt amperes and over |
7.81 |
(ii) Others |
7.84 |
(f) Switchgear including cable connections |
7.84 |
(g) Lightning arrestor : |
|
(i) Station type |
7.84 |
(ii) Pole type |
12.77 |
(iii) Synchronous condenser |
5.27 |
(h) Batteries |
33.4 |
(i) Underground cable including joint boxes and disconnectioned boxes |
5.27 |
(ii) Cable duct system |
3.02 |
(i) Overhead lines including supports : |
|
(i) Lines on fabricated steel operating at nominal voltages higher than 66 kilo volts |
5.27 |
(ii) Lines on steel supports operating at nominal voltages higher than 13.2 kilo volts but not exceeding 66 kilo volts |
7.84 |
(iii) Lines on steel or reinforced concrete supports |
7.84 |
(iv) Lines on treated wood supports |
7.84 |
(j) Meters |
12.77 |
(k) Self-propelled vehicles |
33.40 |
(l) Air-conditioning plants : |
|
(i) Static |
12.77 |
(ii) Portable |
33.40 |
(m) (i) Office furniture and fittings |
12.77 |
(ii) Office equipments |
12.77 |
(iii) Internal wiring including fittings and apparatus |
12.77 |
(iv) Street light fittings |
12.77 |
(n) Apparatus let on hire |
|
(i) Other than motors |
33.4 |
(ii) Motors |
12.77 |
(o) Communication equipment : |
|
(i) Radio and high frequency carrier system |
12.77 |
(ii) Telephone lines and telephones |
12.77 |
(p) Any other assets not covered above |
7.69 |
Depreciation under Companies Act, 2013
(See section 123)
USEFUL LIVES TO COMPUTE DEPRECIATION
PART 'A'
1. Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the depreciable amount of an asset over its useful life. The depreciable amount of an asset is the cost of an asset or other amount substituted for cost, less its residual value. The useful life of an asset is the period over which an asset is expected to be available for use by an entity, or the number of production or similar units expected to be obtained from the asset by the entity.
2. For the purpose of this Schedule, the term depreciation includes amortisation.
3. Without prejudice to the foregoing provisions of paragraph 1,—
3[(i) The useful life of an asset shall not be longer than the useful life specified in Part 'C' and the residual value of an asset shall not be more than five per cent of the original cost of the asset:
Provided that where a company uses a useful life or residual value of the asset which is different from the above limits, justification for the difference shall be disclosed in its financial statement.
(ii) For intangible assets, the provisions of the accounting standards applicable for the time being in force shall apply, except in case of intangible assets (Toll Roads) created under 'Build, Operate and Transfer', 'Build, Own, Operate and Transfer' or any other form of public private partnership route in case of road projects. Amortisation in such cases may be done as follows:—
(a) Mode of amortisation
Amortisation Amount |
||
Cost of Intangible Assets (A) |
Amortisation Amount =
Actual Revenue for the year (B) | |
Projected Revenue from Intangible Asset (till the end of the concession period) (C) |
(b) Meaning of particulars are as follows :—
Cost of Intangible Assets (A) |
= |
Cost incurred by the company in accordance with the accounting standards. |
Actual Revenue for the year (B) |
= |
Actual revenue (Toll Charges) received during the accounting year. |
Projected Revenue from Intangible Asset (C) |
= |
Total projected revenue from the Intangible Assets as provided to the project lender at the time of financial closure/agreement. |
The amortisation amount or rate should ensure that the whole of the cost of the intangible asset is amortised over the concession period.
Revenue shall be reviewed at the end of each financial year and projected revenue shall be adjusted to reflect such changes, if any, in the estimates as will lead to the actual collection at the end of the concession period.
(c) Example:—
Cost of creation of Intangible Assets |
: |
Rs. 500 Crores |
Total period of Agreement |
: |
20 Years |
Time used for creation of Intangible Assets |
: |
2 Years |
Intangible Assets to be amortised in |
: |
18 Years |
Assuming that the Total revenue to be generated out of Intangible Assets over the period would be Rs. 600 Crores, in the following manner:—
Year No. |
Revenue (In Rs. Crores) |
Remarks |
Year 1 |
5 |
Actual |
Year 2 |
7.5 |
Estimate* |
Year 3 |
10 |
Estimate* |
Year 4 |
12.5 |
Estimate* |
Year 5 |
17.5 |
Estimate* |
Year 6 |
20 |
Estimate* |
Year 7 |
23 |
Estimate* |
Year 8 |
27 |
Estimate* |
Year 9 |
31 |
Estimate* |
Year 10 |
34 |
Estimate* |
Year 11 |
38 |
Estimate* |
Year 12 |
41 |
Estimate* |
Year 13 |
46 |
Estimate* |
Year 14 |
50 |
Estimate* |
Year 15 |
53 |
Estimate* |
Year 16 |
57 |
Estimate* |
Year 17 |
60 |
Estimate* |
Year 18 |
67.5 |
Estimate* |
Total |
600 |
'*' will be actual at the end of financial year.
Based on this the charge for first year would be Rs. 4.16 Crore (approximately) (i.e. Rs. 5/Rs. 600 × Rs. 500 Crores) which would be charged to profit and loss and 0.83% (i.e. Rs. 4.16 Crore/Rs. 500 Crore × 100) is the amortisation rate for the first year.
Where a company arrives at the amortisation amount in respect of the said Intangible Assets in accordance with any method as per the applicable Accounting Standards, it shall disclose the same.]
PART 'B'
4. The useful life or residual value of any specific asset, as notified for accounting purposes by a Regulatory Authority constituted under an Act of Parliament or by the Central Government shall be applied in calculating the depreciation to be provided for such asset irrespective of the requirements of this Schedule.
PART 'C'
5. Subject to Parts A and B above, the following are the useful lives of various tangible assets:
Nature of assets |
Useful Life |
I. Buildings [NESD] |
|
(a) Buildings (other than factory buildings) RCC Frame Structure |
60 Years |
(b) Buildings (other than factory buildings) other than RCC Frame Structure |
30 Years |
(c) Factory buildings |
-do- |
(d) Fences, wells, tube wells |
5 Years |
(e) Others (including temporary structure, etc.) |
3 Years |
II. Bridges, culverts, bunders, etc. [NESD] |
30 Years |
III. Roads [NESD] |
|
(a) Carpeted roads |
|
(i) Carpeted Roads—RCC |
10 Years |
(ii) Carpeted Roads—other than RCC |
5 Years |
(b) Non-carpeted roads |
3 Years |
IV. Plant and Machinery |
|
(i) General rate applicable to plant and machinery not covered under special plant and machinery |
|
(a) Plant and Machinery other than continuous process plant not covered under specific industries |
15 Years |
4[(b) Continuous process plant for which no special rate has been prescribed under (ii) below [NESD] |
25 Years] |
(ii) Special Plant and Machinery |
|
(a) Plant and Machinery related to production and exhibition of Motion Picture Films |
|
1. Cinematograph films—Machinery used in the production and exhibition of cinematograph films, recording and reproducing equipments, developing machines, printing machines, editing machines, synchronizers and studio lights except bulbs |
13 Years |
2. Projecting equipment for exhibition of films |
-do- |
(b) Plant and Machinery used in glass manufacturing |
|
1. Plant and Machinery except direct fire glass melting furnaces — |
|
Recuperative and regenerative glass melting furnaces |
13 Years |
2. Plant and Machinery except direct fire glass melting furnaces — Moulds [NESD] |
8 Years |
3. Float Glass Melting Furnaces [NESD] |
10 Years |
(c) Plant and Machinery used in mines and quarries—Portable under ground machinery and earth moving machinery used in open cast mining [NESD] |
8 Years |
(d) Plant and Machinery used in Telecommunications [NESD] |
|
1. Towers |
18 Years |
2. Telecom transreceivers, switching centres, transmission and other network equipment |
13 Years |
3. Telecom—Ducts, Cables and optical fibre |
18 Years |
4. Satellites |
-do- |
(e) Plant and Machinery used in exploration, production and refining oil and gas [NESD] |
|
1. Refineries |
25 Years |
2. Oil and gas assets (including wells), processing plant and facilities |
-do- |
3. Petrochemical Plant |
-do- |
4. Storage tanks and related equipment |
-do- |
5. Pipelines |
30 Years |
6. Drilling Rig |
-do- |
7. Field operations (above ground) Portable boilers, drilling tools, well-head tanks, etc. |
8 Years |
8. Loggers |
-do- |
(f) Plant and Machinery used in generation, transmission and distribution of power [NESD] |
|
1. Thermal/Gas/Combined Cycle Power Generation Plant |
40 Years |
2. Hydro Power Generation Plant |
-do- |
3. Nuclear Power Generation Plant |
-do- |
4. Transmission lines, cables and other network assets |
-do- |
5. Wind Power Generation Plant |
22 Years |
6. Electric Distribution Plant |
35 Years |
7. Gas Storage and Distribution Plant |
30 Years |
8. Water Distribution Plant including pipelines |
-do- |
(g) Plant and Machinery used in manufacture of steel |
|
1. Sinter Plant |
20 Years |
2. Blast Furnace |
-do- |
3. Coke ovens |
-do- |
4. Rolling mill in steel plant |
-do- |
5. Basic oxygen Furnace Converter |
25 Years |
(h) Plant and Machinery used in manufacture of non-ferrous metals |
|
1. Metal pot line [NESD] |
40 Years |
2. Bauxite crushing and grinding section [NESD] |
-do- |
3. Digester section [NESD] |
-do- |
4. Turbine [NESD] |
-do- |
5. Equipments for Calcination [NESD] |
-do- |
6. Copper Smelter [NESD] |
-do- |
7. Roll Grinder |
40 Years |
8. Soaking Pit |
30 Years |
9. Annealing Furnace |
-do- |
10. Rolling Mills |
-do- |
11. Equipments for Scalping, Slitting, etc. [NESD] |
-do- |
12. Surface Miner, Ripper Dozer, etc., used in mines |
25 Years |
13. Copper refining plant [NESD] |
-do- |
(i) Plant and Machinery used in medical and surgical operations [NESD] |
|
1. Electrical Machinery, X-ray and electrotherapeutic apparatus and accessories thereto, medical, diagnostic equipments, namely, Cat- Scan, Ultrasound Machines, ECG Monitors, etc. |
13 Years |
2. Other Equipments. |
15 Years |
(j) Plant and Machinery used in manufacture of pharmaceuticals and chemicals [NESD] |
|
1. Reactors |
20 Years |
2. Distillation Columns |
-do- |
3. Drying equipments/Centrifuges and Decanters |
-do- |
4. Vessel/storage tanks |
-do- |
(k) Plant and Machinery used in civil construction |
|
1. Concreting, Crushing, Piling Equipments and Road Making Equipments |
12 Years |
2. Heavy Lift Equipments— |
|
Cranes with capacity of more than 100 tons |
20 Years |
Cranes with capacity of less than 100 tons |
15 Years |
3. Transmission line, Tunneling Equipments [NESD] |
10 Years |
4. Earth-moving equipments |
9 Years |
5. Others including Material Handling /Pipeline/Welding Equipments [NESD] |
12 Years |
(l) Plant and Machinery used in salt works [NESD] |
15 Years |
V. Furniture and fittings [NESD] |
|
(i) General furniture and fittings |
10 Years |
(ii) Furniture and fittings used in hotels, restaurants and boarding houses, schools, colleges and other educational institutions, libraries; welfare centres; meeting halls, cinema houses; theatres and circuses; and furniture and fittings let out on hire for use on the occasion of marriages and similar functions. |
8 Years |
VI. Motor Vehicles [NESD] |
|
1. Motor cycles, scooters and other mopeds |
10 Years |
2. Motor buses, motor lorries, motor cars and motor taxies used in a business of running them on hire |
6 Years |
3. Motor buses, motor lorries and motor cars other than those used in a business of running them on hire |
8 Years |
4. Motor tractors, harvesting combines and heavy vehicles |
-do- |
5. Electrically operated vehicles including battery powered or fuel cell powered vehicles |
8 Years |
VII. Ships [NESD] |
|
1. Ocean-going ships |
|
(i) Bulk Carriers and liner vessels |
25 Years |
(ii) Crude tankers, product carriers and easy chemical carriers with or without conventional tank coatings |
20 Years |
(iii) Chemicals and Acid Carriers : |
|
(a) With Stainless steel tanks |
25 Years |
(b) With other tanks |
20 Years |
(iv) Liquified gas carriers |
30 Years |
(v) Conventional large passenger vessels which are used for cruise purpose also |
-do- |
(vi) Coastal service ships of all categories |
-do- |
(vii) Offshore supply and support vessels |
20 Years |
(viii) Catamarans and other high speed passenger for ships or boats |
-do- |
(ix) Drill ships |
25 Years |
(x) Hovercrafts |
15 Years |
(xi) Fishing vessels with wooden hull |
10 Years |
(xii) Dredgers, tugs, barges, survey launches and other similar ships used mainly for dredging purposes |
14 Years |
2. Vessels ordinarily operating on inland waters— |
|
(i) Speed boats |
13 Years |
(ii) Other vessels |
28 Years |
VIII. Aircrafts or Helicopters [NESD] |
20 Years |
IX. Railways sidings, locomotives, rolling stocks, tramways and railways used by concerns, excluding railway concerns [NESD] |
15 Years |
X. Ropeway structures [NESD] |
15 Years |
XI. Office equipment [NESD] |
5 Years |
XII. Computers and data processing units [NESD] |
|
(i) Servers and networks |
6 Years |
(ii) End user devices, such as, desktops, laptops, etc. |
3 Years |
XIII. Laboratory equipment [NESD] |
|
(i) General laboratory equipment |
10 Years |
(ii) Laboratory equipments used in educational institutions |
5 Years |
XIV. Electrical Installations and Equipment [NESD] |
10 years |
XV. Hydraulic works, pipelines and sluices [NESD] |
15 Years |
Notes.—
1. "Factory buildings" does not include offices, godowns, staff quarters.
2. Where, during any financial year, any addition has been made to any asset, or where any asset has been sold, discarded, demolished or destroyed, the depreciation on such assets shall be calculated on a pro rata basis from the date of such addition or, as the case may be, up to the date on which such asset has been sold, discarded, demolished or destroyed.
3. The following information shall also be disclosed in the accounts, namely:—
(i) depreciation methods used; and
(ii) the useful lives of the assets for computing depreciation, if they are different from the life specified in the Schedule.
4. Useful life specified in Part C of the Schedule is for whole of the asset. Where cost of a part of the asset is significant to total cost of the asset and useful life of that part is different from the useful life of the remaining asset, useful life of that significant part shall be determined separately.
5. 5[***]
6. The useful lives of assets working on shift basis have been specified in the Schedule based on their single shift working. Except for assets in respect of which no extra shift depreciation is permitted (indicated by NESD in Part C above), if an asset is used for any time during the year for double shift, the depreciation will increase by 50% for that period and in case of the triple shift the depreciation shall be calculated on the basis of 100% for that period.
7. From the date this Schedule comes into effect, the carrying amount of the asset as on that date—
(a) shall be depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset as per this Schedule;
(b) after retaining the residual value, shall be recognised in the opening balance of retained earnings where the remaining useful life of an asset is nil.
8. "Continuous process plant" means a plant which is required and designed to operate for twenty-four hours a day.
1. Corresponds to Schedule XIV of the 1956 Act.
2. Enforced with effect from 1-4-2014.
3. Substituted for clauses (i) to (iii) vide Notification No. GSR 237(E) [F. No. 17/60/2012-CL-V], dated 31-3-2014, w.e.f. 1-4-2014. Prior to their substitution, clauses (i) to (iii) read as under :
"(i) In case of such class of companies, as may be prescribed and whose financial statements comply with the accounting standards prescribed for such class of companies under section 133 the useful life of an asset shall not normally be different from the useful life and the residual value shall not be different from that as indicated in Part C, provided that if such a company uses a useful life or residual value which is different from the useful life or residual value indicated therein, it shall disclose the justification for the same.
(ii) In respect of other companies the useful life of an asset shall not be longer than the useful life and the residual value shall not be higher than that prescribed in Part C.
(iii) For intangible assets, the provisions of the Accounting Standards mentioned under sub-para (i) or (ii), as applicable, shall apply."
4. Substituted vide Notification No. GSR 237(E) [F. No. 17/60/2012-CL-V], dated 31-3-2014, w.e.f. 1-4-2014. Prior to its substitution, clause (b) read as under :
"(b) Continuous process plant for which no special rate has been prescribed under (ii) below [NESD] | 8 Years" |
5. Omitted vide Notification No. GSR 237(E) [F. No. 17/60/2012-CL-V], dated 31-3-2014, w.e.f. 1-4-2014. Prior to its omission, Paragraph 5 read as under :
"5. Depreciable amount is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its residual value. Ordinarily, the residual value of an asset is often insignificant but it should generally be not more than 5% of the original cost of the asset."
Disclaimer:
The contents of this document are for information purposes only. This aims to enable public to have a quick and an easy access to information and do not purport to be legal documents.
Viewers are advised to verify the content from Government Acts/Rules/Notifications etc.
Rates for tax deduction at source*
[For Assessment Year 2026-27]
Particulars |
TDS Rates (in %) |
1. In the case of a person other than a company |
|
1.1 where the person is resident in India- |
|
Section 192: Payment of salary |
Normal Slab Rate |
Section 192A: Payment of accumulated balance of provident fund which is taxable in the hands of an employee. | 10 |
Section 193: Interest on securities |
|
a) any debentures or securities for money issued by or on behalf of any local authority or a corporation established by a Central, State or Provincial Act; |
10 |
b) any debentures issued by a company where such debentures are listed on a recognised stock exchange in accordance with the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (42 of 1956) and any rules made thereunder; |
10 |
c) any security of the Central or State Government; [i.e. 8% Savings (Taxable) Bonds, 2003 and 7.75% Saving (Taxable) Bonds, 2018, Floating Rate Savings Bonds, 2020 (Taxable) or any other notified security] |
10 |
d) interest on any other security |
10 |
Section 194: Income by way of dividend |
10 |
Section 194A: Income by way of interest other than "Interest on securities" |
10 |
Section 194B: Income by way of winnings from lotteries, crossword puzzles, card games and other games of any sort, or from gambling or betting of any form or nature whatsoever. |
30 |
Section 194BA: Income by way of winnings from any online game | 30 |
Section 194BB: Income by way of winnings from horse races |
30 |
Section 194C: Payment to contractor/sub-contractor |
|
a) HUF/Individuals |
1 |
b) Others |
2 |
Section 194D: Insurance commission |
5 |
Section 194DA: Payment in respect of life insurance policy |
2 |
Section 194EE: Payment in respect of deposit under National Savings scheme |
10 |
Section 194F: Payment on account of repurchase of unit by Mutual Fund or Unit Trust of India Note: The provisions of this section are not applicable with effect from 01-10-2024 |
20 |
Section 194G: Commission, etc., on sale of lottery tickets |
2 |
Section 194H: Commission or brokerage |
2 |
Section 194-I: Rent |
|
a) Plant & Machinery |
2 |
b) Land or building or furniture or fitting |
10 |
Section 194-IA: Payment on transfer of certain immovable property other than agricultural land |
1 |
Section 194-IB: Payment of rent by individual or HUF not liable to tax audit |
2 |
Section 194-IC: Payment of monetary consideration under Joint Development Agreements |
10 |
Section 194J: Fees for professional or technical services: i) sum paid or payable towards fees for technical services ii) sum paid or payable towards royalty in the nature of consideration for sale, distribution or exhibition of cinematographic films; iii) Any other sum Note: With effect from June 1, 2017 the rate of TDS would be 2% in case of payee engaged in business of operation of call center. |
2 2 10 |
Section 194K: Income in respect of units payable to resident person |
10 |
Section 194LA: Payment of compensation on acquisition of certain immovable property |
10 |
Section 194LBA(1): Business trust shall deduct tax while distributing, any interest received or receivable by it from a SPV or any income received from renting or leasing or letting out any real estate asset owned directly by it, to its unit holders. |
10 |
Section 194LBB: Investment fund paying an income to a unit holder [other than income which is exempt under Section 10(23FBB)] | 10 |
Section 194LBC: Income in respect of investment made in a securitisation trust (specified in Explanation of section 115TCA) | 10 |
Section 194M: Payment of commission (not being insurance commission), brokerage, contractual fee, professional fee to a resident person by an Individual or a HUF who are not liable to deduct TDS under section 194C, 194H, or 194J. Tax shall be deducted under Section 194M with effect from 1/09/2019 when aggregate of sum credited or paid during a financial year exceeds Rs. 50 lakh. |
2 |
Section 194N: Cash withdrawal during the previous year from one or more account maintained by a person with a banking company, co-operative society engaged in business of banking or a post office: i) in excess of Rs. 1 crore# ii) in excess of Rs. 20 lakhs* * for those persons who have not filed return of income (ITR) for three previous years immediately preceding the previous year in which cash is withdrawn, and the due date for filing ITR under section 139(1) has expired. The deduction of tax under this situation shall be at the rate of: a) 2% from the amount withdrawn in cash if the aggregate of the amount of withdrawal exceeds Rs. 20 lakhs during the previous year; or b) 5% from the amount withdrawn in cash if the aggregate of the amount of withdrawal exceeds Rs. 1 crore during the previous year. # The threshold limit of Rs. 1 crore is increased to Rs. 3 croresif the withdrawal of cash is made by co-operative society. |
2 2/5 |
Section 194-O: Payment or credit of amount by the e-commerce operator to e-commerce participant |
0.1 |
Section 194P: Deduction of tax by specified bank in case of senior citizen having age of 75 or more |
Tax on total income as per rate in force |
Section 194Q: Payment for purchase of goods of the aggregate value exceeding Rs. 50 lakhs
Note: TDS is deductible on sum exceeding Rs. 50 lakhs |
0.1 |
Section 194R: Deduction of tax in case any benefit or perquisite is provided and aggregate value of such benefit/perquisite exceeds Rs. 20,000 Note: Benefit or perquisite should be arising from business or the exercise of a profession by such resident. |
10 |
Section 194S: Payment on transfer of Virtual Digital Asset Note: No tax shall be deducted under this provision in the following circumstance: • If the consideration is payable by any person (other than a specified person) and its aggregate value does not exceed Rs. 10,000 during the financial year. • if the consideration is payable by a specified person and its aggregate value does not exceed Rs. 50,000 during the financial year. Specified person means: (a) An individual or a HUF, whose total sales, gross receipts or turnover does not exceed Rs. 1 crore in case of business or Rs. 50 lakhs in case of a profession, during the financial year immediately preceding the financial year in which virtual digital asset is transferred; (b) An individual or a HUF who does not have any income under the head profits and gains of business or profession. |
1 |
Section 194T: Payments of any sum in the nature of salary, remuneration, commission, bonus or interest to a partner of the firm. Note: (1) This provision is effective from 01-04-2025 (2) No deduction if aggregate of such sum paid/payable does not exceed Rs. 20,000 during the financial year. |
10 |
Any Other Income |
10 |
1.2 where the person is not resident in India*- |
|
Section 192: Payment of Salary |
Normal Slab Rate |
Section 192A: Payment of accumulated balance of provident fund which is taxable in the hands of an employee. | 10 |
Section 194B: Income by way of winnings from lotteries, crossword puzzles, card games and other games of any sort or from gambling or betting of any form or nature whatsoever. |
30 |
Section 194BA: Income by way of winnings from any online game | 30 |
Section 194BB: Income by way of winnings from horse races |
30 |
Section 194E: Payment to non-resident sportsmen/sports association |
20 |
Section 194EE: Payment in respect of deposits under National Savings Scheme |
10 |
Section 194F: Payment on account of repurchase of unit by Mutual Fund or Unit Trust of India Note: The provisions of this section are not applicable with effect from 01-10-2024 |
20 |
Section 194G: Commission, etc., on sale of lottery tickets |
2 |
Section 194LB: Payment of interest on infrastructure debt fund |
5 |
Sec. 194LBA(2): Payment of the nature referred to in Section 10(23FC)(a) |
5 |
Section 194LBA(2): Payment of the nature referred to in Section 10(23FC)(b) | 10 |
Section 194LBA(3): Payment of the nature referred to in section 10(23FCA) by business trust to unit holders | 30 |
Section 194LBB: Investment fund paying an income to a unit holder [other than income which is exempt under Section 10(23FBB)]. | 30 |
Section 194LBC: Income in respect of investment made in a securitisation trust (specified in Explanation of section115TCA) | 30 |
Section 194LC: Payment of interest by an Indian Company or a business trust in respect of money borrowed in foreign currency under a loan agreement or by way of issue of long-term bonds (including long-term infrastructure bond) |
5 or 4* or 9** * In case where interest is payable in respect of Long-term Bond or Rupee Denominated Bond listed on recognised stock exchange located in IFSC ** Where money borrowed from a source outside India by issuing a long-term bond or rupee-denominated bond on or after 01-04-2023, which is listed only on a recognised stock exchange located in an IFSC |
Section 194LD: Payment of interest on rupee denominated bond of an Indian Company or Government securities to a Foreign Institutional Investor or a Qualified Foreign Investor |
5 |
Section 194N: Cash withdrawal during the previous year from one or more account maintained by a person with a banking company, co-operative society engaged in business of banking or a post office: i) in excess of Rs. 1 crore ii) in excess of Rs. 20 lakhs* * for those persons who have not filed return of income (ITR) for three previous years immediately preceding the previous year in which cash is withdrawn, and the due date for filing ITR under section 139(1) has expired. The deduction of tax under this situation shall be at the rate of: a) 2% from the amount withdrawn in cash if the aggregate of the amount of withdrawal exceeds Rs. 20 lakhs during the previous year; or b) 5% from the amount withdrawn in cash if the aggregate of the amount of withdrawal exceeds Rs. 1 crore during the previous year. |
2 2/5 |
Section 194T: Payments of any sum in the nature of salary, remuneration, commission, bonus or interest to a partner of the firm. Note: (1) This provision is effective from 01-04-2025 (2) No deduction if aggregate of such sum paid/payable does not exceed Rs. 20,000 during the financial year. |
10 |
Section 195: Payment of any other sum to a Non-resident |
|
a) Income in respect of investment made by a Non-resident Indian Citizen |
20 |
b) Income by way of long-term capital gains referred to in Section 115E in case of a Non-resident Indian Citizen, |
12.5 |
c) Income by way of long-term capital gains referred to in sub-clause (iii) of clause (c) of sub-Section (1) of Section 112 |
12.5 |
d) Income by way of long-term capital gains as referred to in Section 112A exceeding Rs. 1,25,000 |
12.5 |
e) Income by way of short-term capital gains referred to in Section 111A |
20 |
f) Any other income by way of long-term capital gains [not being long-term capital gains referred to in sections 10(33), 10(36)]: |
12.5 |
g) Income by way of dividend from a unit in International Financial Services Centre | 10 |
h) Income by way of dividend [Other than (g)] | 20 |
i) Income by way of interest payable by Government or an Indian concern on moneys borrowed or debt incurred by Government or the Indian concern in foreign currency (not being income by way of interest referred to in Section 194LB or Section 194LC) |
20 |
j) Income by way of royalty payable by Government or an Indian concern in pursuance of an agreement made by it with the Government or the Indian concern where such royalty is in consideration for the transfer of all or any rights (including the granting of a licence) in respect of copyright in any book on a subject referred to in the first proviso to sub-section (1A) of Section 115A of the Income-tax Act, to the Indian concern, or in respect of any computer software referred to in the second proviso to sub-section (1A) of Section 115A of the Income-tax Act, to a person resident in India |
20 |
k) Income by way of royalty [not being royalty of the nature referred to point h) above] payable by Government or an Indian concern in pursuance of an agreement made by it with the Government or the Indian concern and where such agreement is with an Indian concern, the agreement is approved by the Central Government or where it relates to a matter included in the industrial policy, for the time being in force, of the Government of India, the agreement is in accordance with that policy |
20 |
l) Income by way of fees for technical services payable by Government or an Indian concern in pursuance of an agreement made by it with the Government or the Indian concern and where such agreement is with an Indian concern, the agreement is approved by the Central Government or where it relates to a matter included in the industrial policy, for the time being in force, of the Government of India, the agreement is in accordance with that policy |
20 |
m) Any other income |
30 |
Section 196A: Income in respect of units of non-resident | 20 |
Section 196B: Income from units referred to in section 115AB(1)(i) |
10 |
Section 196B: Long-term capital gain on transfer of units referred to in section 115AB, |
12.5 |
Section 196C: Income by way of interest or dividends in respect of bonds or GDR referred to in section 115AC |
10 |
Section 196C: Long-term capital gain arising from transfer of bonds or GDR referred to in section 115AC | 12.5 |
Section 196D: Income of foreign Institutional Investors from securities (not being dividend or capital gain arising from such securities) Note: Tax shall be deducted at the rate provided under DTAA if same is lower than the existing TDS rate of 20%. |
20 |
Section 196D(1A): Income in respect of securities referred to in section 115AD(1)(a) payable to specified fund [referred to in clause (c) of Explanation to section 10(4D)] Note: Since recipient of income is a specified fund, surcharge & health and education cess shall be nil. |
10 |
2. In the case of a company- |
|
2.1 where the company is a domestic company- |
|
Section 193: Interest on securities |
|
a) any debentures or securities for money issued by or on behalf of any local authority or a corporation established by a Central, State or Provincial Act; |
10 |
b) any debentures issued by a company where such debentures are listed on a recognised stock exchange in accordance with the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (42 of 1956) and any rules made thereunder; |
10 |
c) any security of the Central or State Government; [i.e. 8% Saving (Taxable) Bonds, 2003 and 7.75% Saving (Taxable) Bonds, 2018, Floating Rate Savings Bonds, 2020 (Taxable) or any other notified security] |
10 |
d) interest on any other security |
10 |
Section 194: Dividend |
10 |
Section 194A: Income by way of interest other than "Interest on securities" |
10 |
Section 194B: Income by way of winnings from lotteries, crossword puzzles, card games and other games of any sort or from gambling or betting of any form or nature whatsoever. |
30 |
Section 194BA: Income by way of winnings from any online game | 30 |
Section 194BB: Income by way of winnings from horse races |
30 |
Section 194C: Payment to contractor/sub-contractor |
|
a) HUF/Individuals |
1 |
b) Others |
2 |
Section 194D: Insurance commission |
10 |
Section 194DA: Payment in respect of life insurance policy w.e.f. 1/9/2019, the tax shall be deducted on the amount of income comprised in insurance pay-out |
2 |
Section 194EE: Payment in respect of deposit under National Savings scheme |
10 |
Section 194F: Payment on account of repurchase of unit by Mutual Fund or Unit Trust of India Note: The provisions of this section are not applicable with effect from 01-10-2024 |
20 |
Section 194G: Commission, etc., on sale of lottery tickets |
2 |
Section 194H: Commission or brokerage |
2 |
Section 194-I: Rent |
|
a) Plant & Machinery |
2 |
b) Land or building or furniture or fitting |
10 |
Section 194-IA:Payment on transfer of certain immovable property other than agricultural land |
1 |
Section 194-IC:Payment of monetary consideration under Joint Development Agreements | 10 |
Section 194J: Fees for professional or technical services: iv) sum paid or payable towards fees for technical services v) sum paid or payable towards royalty in the nature of consideration for sale, distribution or exhibition of cinematographic films; vi) Any other sum Note: With effect from June 1, 2017 the rate of TDS would be 2% in case of payee engaged in business of operation of call center. |
2 2 10 |
Section 194K : Income in respect of units payable to resident person |
10 |
Section 194LA: Payment of compensation on acquisition of certain immovable property |
10 |
Section 194LBA(1): Business trust shall deduct tax while distributing, any interest received or receivable by it from a SPV or any income received from renting or leasing or letting out any real estate asset owned directly by it, to its unit holders. | 10 |
Section 194LBB: Investment fund paying an income to a unit holder [other than income which is exempt under Section 10(23FBB)] . | 10 |
Section 194LBC: Income in respect of investment made in a securitisation trust (specified in Explanation of section115TCA) | 10 |
Section 194M: Payment of commission (not being insurance commission), brokerage, contractual fee, professional fee to a resident person by an Individual or a HUF who are not liable to deduct TDS under section 194C, 194H, or 194J. Tax shall be deducted under Section 194M with effect from 1/09/2019 when aggregate of sum credited or paid during a financial year exceeds Rs. 50 lakh. |
2 |
Section 194N: Cash withdrawal during the previous year from one or more account maintained by a person with a banking company, co-operative society engaged in business of banking or a post office: iii) in excess of Rs. 1 crore iv) in excess of Rs. 20 lakhs* * for those persons who have not filed return of income (ITR) for three previous years immediately preceding the previous year in which cash is withdrawn, and the due date for filing ITR under section 139(1) has expired. The deduction of tax under this situation shall be at the rate of: a) 2% from the amount withdrawn in cash if the aggregate of the amount of withdrawal exceeds Rs. 20 lakhs but not exceeding Rs. 1 crore during the previous year; or b) 5% from the amount withdrawn in cash if the aggregate of the amount of withdrawal exceeds Rs. 1 crore during the previous year. |
2 2/5 |
Section 194-O: Payment or credit of amount by the e-commerce operator to e-commerce participant |
0.1 |
Section 194P: Deduction of tax by specified bank in case of senior citizen having age of 75 or more |
Tax on total income as per rate in force |
Section 194Q: Payment to resident for purchase of goods of the aggregate value exceeding Rs. 50 lakhs
Note: TDS is deductible on sum exceeding Rs. 50 lakhs |
0.1 |
Section 194R: Deduction of tax in case any benefit or perquisite is provided and aggregate value of such benefit/perquisite exceeds Rs. 20,000 Note: Benefit or perquisite should be arising from business or the exercise of a profession by such resident. |
10 |
Section 194S: Payment on transfer of Virtual Digital Asset Note: No tax shall be deducted under this provision in the following circumstance: • If the consideration is payable by any person (other than a specified person) and its aggregate value does not exceed Rs. 10,000 during the financial year. • if the consideration is payable by a specified person and its aggregate value does not exceed Rs. 50,000 during the financial year. Specified person means: (a) An individual or a HUF, whose total sales, gross receipts or turnover does not exceed Rs. 1 crore in case of business or Rs. 50 lakhs in case of a profession, during the financial year immediately preceding the financial year in which virtual digital asset is transferred; (b) An individual or a HUF who does not have any income under the head profits and gains of business or profession. |
1 |
Any Other Income |
10 |
2.2 where the company is not a domestic company*- |
|
Section 194B: Income by way of winnings from lotteries, crossword puzzles, card games and other games of any sort or from gambling or betting of any form or nature whatsoever. |
30 |
Section 194BA: Income by way of winnings from any online game | 30 |
Section 194BB: Income by way of winnings from horse races |
30 |
Section 194E: Payment to non-resident sports association |
20 |
Section 194G: Commission, etc., on sale of lottery tickets |
2 |
Section 194LB: Payment of interest on infrastructure debt fund |
5 |
Section 194LBA(2): - Payment of the nature referred to in Section 10(23FC)(a) |
5 |
Section 194LBA(2): Payment of the nature referred to in Section 10(23FC)(b) | 10 |
Section 194LBA(3): Business trust shall deduct tax while distributing any income received from renting or leasing or letting out any real estate asset owned directly by it to its unit holders. | 35 |
Section 194LBB: Investment fund paying an income to a unit holder [other than income which is exempt under Section 10(23FBB)]. | 35 |
Section 194LBC: Income in respect of investment made in a securitisation trust (specified in Explanation of section115TCA) | 35 |
Section 194LC: Payment of interest by an Indian Company or a business trust in respect of money borrowed in foreign currency under a loan agreement or by way of issue of long-term bonds (including long-term infrastructure bond) |
5 or 4* or 9** * In case where interest is payable in respect of Long-term Bond or Rupee Denominated Bond listed on recognised stock exchange located in IFSC ** Where money borrowed from a source outside India by issuing a long-term bond or rupee-denominated bond on or after 01-04-2023, which is listed only on a recognised stock exchange located in an IFSC; |
Section 194LD:Payment of interest on rupee denominated bond of an Indian Company or Government securities to a Foreign Institutional Investor or a Qualified Foreign Investor |
5 |
Section 195: Payment of any other sum |
|
a) Income by way of long-term capital gains referred to in sub-clause (iii) of clause (c) of sub-Section (1) of Section 112 |
12.5 |
b) Income by way of long-term capital gains as referred to in Section 112A exceeding Rs. 1,25,000 |
12.5 |
c) Income by way of short-term capital gains referred to in Section 111A |
20 |
f) Any other income by way of long-term capital gains [not being long-term capital gains referred to in sections 10(33), 10(36) and 112A] |
12.5 |
d) Income by way of dividend from a unit in International Financial Services Centre | 10 |
e) Income by way of dividend [Other than (d)] | 20 |
f) Income by way of interest payable by Government or an Indian concern on moneys borrowed or debt incurred by Government or the Indian concern in foreign currency (not being income by way of interest referred to in Section 194LB or Section 194LC) |
20 |
g) Income by way of royalty payable by Government or an Indian concern in pursuance of an agreement made by it with the Government or the Indian concern after the 31st day of March, 1976 where such royalty is in consideration for the transfer of all or any rights (including the granting of a licence) in respect of copyright in any book on a subject referred to in the first proviso to sub-section (1A) of Section 115A of the Income-tax Act, to the Indian concern, or in respect of any computer software referred to in the second proviso to sub-section (1A) of Section 115A of the Income-tax Act, to a person resident in India |
20 |
h) Income by way of royalty [not being royalty of the nature referred to in point f) above] payable by Government or an Indian concern in pursuance of an agreement made by it with the Government or the Indian concern and where such agreement is with an Indian concern, the agreement is approved by the Central Government or where it relates to a matter included in the industrial policy, for the time being in force, of the Government of India, the agreement is in accordance with that policy— |
|
A. where the agreement is made after the 31st day of March, 1961 but before the 1st day of April, 1976 |
50 |
B. where the agreement is made after the 31st day of March, 1976 |
20 |
i) Income by way of fees for technical services payable by Government or an Indian concern in pursuance of an agreement made by it with the Government or the Indian concern and where such agreement is with an Indian concern, the agreement is approved by the Central Government or where it relates to a matter included in the industrial policy, for the time being in force, of the Government of India, the agreement is in accordance with that policy— |
|
A. where the agreement is made after the 29th day of February, 1964 but before the 1st day of April, 1976 |
50 |
B. where the agreement is made after the 31st day of March, 1976 |
20 |
j) Any other income |
35 |
Section 196A: Income in respect of units of non-resident | 20 |
Section 196B: Income from units referred to in section 115AB(1)(i) |
10 |
Section 196B: Long-term capital gain on transfer of units referred to in section 115AB |
12.5 |
Section 196C: Income by way of interest or dividends in respect of bonds or GDR referred to in section 115AC |
10 |
Section 196C: Long-term capital gain arising from transfer of bonds or GDR referred to in section 115AC |
12.5 |
Section 196D(1): Income of foreign Institutional Investors from securities (not being dividend or capital gain arising from such securities) Note: Tax shall be deducted at the rate provided under DTAA if same is lower than the existing TDS rate of 20%. |
20 |
Section 196D(1A): Income in respect of securities referred to in section 115AD(1)(a) payable to specified fund [referred to in clause (c) of Explanation to section 10(4D)] Note: Since recipient of income is a specified fund, surcharge & health and education cess shall be nil. |
10 |
__________________________
* The rate of TDS shall be increased by applicable surcharge and Health & Education cess.
[As amended by Finance Act, 2025]
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The contents of this document are for information purposes only. This aims to enable public to have a quick and an easy access to information and do not purport to be legal documents.
Viewers are advised to verify the content from Government Acts/Rules/Notifications etc.
Income Tax Rates - AY 2026-27 and 2025-26
1. In case of an Individual (resident or non-resident) or HUF or Association of Person or Body of Individual or any other artificial juridical person
Individuals | ||
(Other than resident senior and super senior citizen) | ||
Net Income Range | Rate of Income-tax | |
Assessment Year 2026-27 | Assessment Year 2025-26 | |
Up to Rs. 2,50,000 | - | - |
Rs. 2,50,000 to Rs. 5,00,000 | 5% | 5% |
Rs. 5,00,000 to Rs. 10,00,000 | 20% | 20% |
Above Rs. 10,00,000 | 30% | 30% |
Resident Senior Citizen | ||
(who is 60 years or more but less than 80 years at any time during the previous year) | ||
Net Income Range | Rate of Income-tax | |
Assessment Year 2026-27 | Assessment Year 2025-26 | |
Up to Rs. 3,00,000 | - | - |
Rs. 3,00,000 to Rs. 5,00,000 | 5% | 5% |
Rs. 5,00,000 to Rs. 10,00,000 | 20% | 20% |
Above Rs. 10,00,000 | 30% | 30% |
Resident Super Senior Citizen | ||
(who is 80 years or more at any time during the previous year) | ||
Net Income Range | Rate of Income-tax | |
Assessment Year 2026-27 | Assessment Year 2025-26 | |
Up to Rs. 5,00,000 | - | - |
Rs. 5,00,000 to Rs. 10,00,000 | 20% | 20% |
Above Rs. 10,00,000 | 30% | 30% |
Hindu Undivided Family (Including AOP, BOI and Artificial Juridical Person) | ||
Net Income Range | Rate of Income-tax | |
Assessment Year 2025-26 | Assessment Year 2024-25 | |
Up to Rs. 2,50,000 | - | - |
Rs. 2,50,000 to Rs. 5,00,000 | 5% | 5% |
Rs. 5,00,000 to Rs. 10,00,000 | 20% | 20% |
Above Rs. 10,00,000 | 30% | 30% |
Add:
a. Surcharge : Surcharge is levied on the amount of income-tax at following rates if total income of an assessee exceeds specified limits:-
Rate of Surcharge | |||
Range of Income | |||
Rs. 50 Lakhs to Rs. 1 Crore | Rs. 1 Crore to Rs. 2 Crores | Rs. 2 Crores to Rs. 5 Crores | above Rs. 5 crore |
10% | 15% | 25% | 37% |
Note:
(1) The enhanced surcharge of 25% & 37%, as the case may be, is not levied, on dividend income or income chargeable to tax under sections 111A, 112, 112A and 115AD(1)(b). Hence, the maximum rate of surcharge on tax payable on such incomes shall be 15%.
(2) The surcharge rate for AOP with all members as a company, shall be capped at 15%.
(3) The surcharge rate is nil if the total income of a ‘specified fund’ as referred to in section 10(4D) includes any income in respect of securities as given under section 115AD(1)(a).
Marginal relief is available from surcharge in following manner-
i. in case where net income exceeds Rs. 50 lakh but doesn't exceed Rs. 1 Crore, the amount payable as income tax and surcharge shall not exceed the total amount payable as income tax on total income of Rs 50 Lakh by more than the amount of income that exceeds Rs 50 Lakhs.
ii. in case where net income exceeds Rs. 1 crore but doesn't exceed Rs. 2 crore, marginal relief shall be available from surcharge in such a manner that the amount payable as income tax and surcharge shall not exceed the total amount payable as income-tax on total income of Rs. 1 crore by more than the amount of income that exceeds Rs. 1 crore.
iii. in case where net income exceeds Rs. 2 crores but doesn't exceed Rs. 5 crores, marginal relief shall be available from surcharge in such a manner that the amount payable as income tax and surcharge shall not exceed the total amount payable as income-tax on total income of Rs. 2 crores by more than the amount of income that exceeds Rs. 2 crores.
iv. in case where net income exceeds Rs. 5 crores, marginal relief shall be available from surcharge in such a manner that the amount payable as income tax and surcharge shall not exceed the total amount payable as income-tax on total income of Rs. 5 crores by more than the amount of income that exceeds Rs. 5 crores.
b. Health and Education Cess : Health and Education Cess is levied at the rate of 4% on the amount of income-tax plus surcharge.
Notes:
(1) The Health and Education Cess is nil if the total income of a 'specified fund' as referred to section 10(4D) includes any income in respect of securities as given under section 115AD(1)(a).
(2) A resident individual (whose net income does not exceed Rs. 5,00,000) can avail rebate under section 87A. It is deductible from income-tax before calculating education cess. The amount of rebate is 100 per cent of income-tax or Rs. 12,500, whichever is less.
Alternate Minimum Tax (AMT)
An individual is liable to pay Alternate Minimum Tax where tax payable by him, on his total income computed as per normal provisions of the Act, is less than 18.5% of 'adjusted total income'. In such a case the 'adjusted total income' is taken as income of such individual and he shall be liable to pay tax at the rate of 18.5% of such 'adjusted total income'.
However, AMT is levied at the rate of 9% (plus surcharge and cess as applicable) in case of an assessee other than a company, being a unit of an International Financial Services Centre and deriving its income solely in convertible foreign exchange.
1.1. Special tax Rate for Individual, HUF, AOP, BOI or AJP
The Finance Act 2020 inserted Section 115BAC, with effect from the assessment year 2021-22, to provide for an alternative regime providing for lower tax rates in the case of an individual or a Hindu undivided family (HUF). The Finance Act, 2023 extends the scope of this regime to AOP, BOI, and AJP as well and makes it a default tax regime. However, an assessee has to forego various exemptions and deductions for claiming the benefit of reduced tax rates under this regime.
The tax rates under the this regime are as under:
For Assessment Year 2025-26:
Net Income Range | Tax rate |
Upto Rs. 3,00,000 | Nil |
From Rs. 3,00,001 to Rs. 7,00,000 | 5% |
From Rs. 7,00,001 to Rs.10,00,000 | 10% |
From Rs. 10,00,001 to Rs. 12,00,000 | 15% |
From Rs. 12,00,001 to Rs. 15,00,000 | 20% |
Above Rs. 15,00,000 | 30% |
For Assessment Year 2026-27:
Net Income Range | Tax rate |
Upto Rs. 4,00,000 | Nil |
From Rs. 4,00,001 to Rs. 8,00,000 | 5% |
From Rs. 8,00,001 to Rs. 12,00,000 | 10% |
From Rs. 12,00,001 to Rs. 16,00,000 | 15% |
From Rs. 16,00,001 to Rs. 20,00,000 | 20% |
From Rs. 20,00,001 to Rs. 24,00,000 | 25% |
Above Rs. 24,00,000 | 30% |
Add:
a. Surcharge : Surcharge is levied on the amount of income-tax at following rates if total income of an assessee exceeds specified limits:-
Range of Income | |||
Rs. 50 Lakhs to Rs. 1 Crore | Rs. 1 Crore to Rs. 2 Crores | Rs. 2 crores to Rs. 5 crores | Exceeding Rs. 5 Crores |
10% | 15% | 25% | 37% |
Note: The enhanced surcharge of 25% is not levied, on income by way of dividend or from income chargeable to tax under sections 111A, 112, 112A and 115AD(1)(b). Hence, the maximum rate of surcharge on tax payable on such incomes shall be 15%. Also, the surcharge rate for AOP with all members as a company, shall be capped at 15%.
Further, the surcharge rate is nil if the total income of a 'specified fund' as referred to in section 10(4D) includes any income in respect of securities as given under section 115AD(1)(a) .
However, marginal relief is available from surcharge in following manner-
i. in case where net income exceeds Rs. 50 lakh but doesn't exceed Rs. 1 Crore, the amount payable as income tax and surcharge shall not exceed the total amount payable as income tax on total income of Rs 50 Lakh by more than the amount of income that exceeds Rs 50 Lakhs.
ii. in case where net income exceeds Rs. 1 crore but doesn't exceed Rs. 2 crore, marginal relief shall be available from surcharge in such a manner that the amount payable as income tax and surcharge shall not exceed the total amount payable as income-tax on total income of Rs. 1 crore by more than the amount of income that exceeds Rs. 1 crore.
iii. in case where net income exceeds Rs. 2 crores, marginal relief shall be available from surcharge in such a manner that the amount payable as income tax and surcharge shall not exceed the total amount payable as income-tax on total income of Rs. 2 crores by more than the amount of income that exceeds Rs. 2 crores.
b. Health and Education Cess : Health and Education Cess is levied at the rate of 4% on the amount of income-tax plus surcharge. However, The Health and Education Cess is nil if the total income of a 'specified fund' as referred to section 10(4D) includes any income in respect of securities as given under section 115AD(1)(a).
Notes:
(a) A maximum rebate of Rs. 25,000 is allowed under section 87A, if the total income of a resident individual, who is opting for the new tax scheme under Section 115BAC(1A), is up to Rs. 7,00,000 [Applicable for AY 2025-26].
(b) A maximum rebate of Rs. 60,000 is allowed under section 87A, if the total income of a resident individual, who is opting for the new tax scheme under Section 115BAC(1A), is up to Rs. 12,00,000 [Applicable from AY 2026-27].
Note: The total rebate under section 87A shall not exceed the amount of income tax payable as per the rates provided in section 115BAC(1A) [effective from AY 2026-27]
(c) Further, if the total income of the resident individual chargeable to tax section 115BAC(1A) exceeds Rs. 7 or 12 lakhs and the tax payable on such income exceeds the difference between the total income and Rs. 7 or 12 lakhs he can claim a rebate with marginal relief to the extent of the difference between the tax payable on such total income and the amount of income by which it exceeds Rs. 7 or 12 lakhs.
(c) If an assessee has opted for new tax regime, the provisions of AMT shall not be applicable.
2. Partnership Firm
A partnership firm (including LLP) is taxable at 30%.
Add:
(a) Surcharge : The amount of income-tax shall be increased by a surcharge at the rate of 12% of such tax, where total income exceeds one crore rupees. However, the surcharge shall be subject to marginal relief (where income exceeds one crore rupees, the total amount payable as income-tax and surcharge shall not exceed total amount payable as income-tax on total income of one crore rupees by more than the amount of income that exceeds one crore rupees).
(b) Health and Education Cess : The amount of income-tax and the applicable surcharge, shall be further increased by health and education cess calculated at the rate of four percent of such income-tax and surcharge
Alternate Minimum Tax (AMT)
A partnership firm is liable to pay Alternative Minimum Tax where tax payable by it, on total income computed as per normal provisions of the Act, is less than 18.5% of 'adjusted total income'. In such a case the 'adjusted total income' is taken as the income of the firm and it shall be liable to pay tax at the rate of 18.5% of such 'adjusted total income'.
However, AMT is levied at the rate of 9% (plus surcharge and cess as applicable) in case of an assessee other than a company, being a unit of an International Financial Services Centre and deriving its income solely in convertible foreign exchange.
3. Local Authority
A local authority is taxable at 30%.
Add:
(a) Surcharge : The amount of income-tax shall be increased by a surcharge at the rate of 12% of such tax, where total income exceeds one crore rupees. However, the surcharge shall be subject to marginal relief (where income exceeds one crore rupees, the total amount payable as income-tax and surcharge shall not exceed total amount payable as income-tax on total income of one crore rupees by more than the amount of income that exceeds one crore rupees).
(b) Health and Education Cess : The amount of income-tax and the applicable surcharge, shall be further increased by health and education cess calculated at the rate of four percent of such income-tax and surcharge.
Alternate Minimum Tax (AMT)
A Local Authority is liable to pay Alternative Minimum Tax where tax payable by it, on total income computed as per normal provisions of the Act, is less than 18.5% of 'adjusted total income'. In such a case the 'adjusted total income' is taken as the income of the firm and it shall be liable to pay tax at the rate of 18.5% of such 'adjusted total income'.
However, AMT is levied at the rate of 9% (plus surcharge and cess as applicable) in case of a company, being a unit of an International Financial Services Centre and deriving its income solely in convertible foreign exchange.
4. Domestic Company
Income-tax rates applicable in case of domestic companies for assessment years 2026-27 and 2025-26 are as follows:
Domestic Company | ||
Assessment Year 2026-27 | Assessment Year 2025-26 | |
♦ Where its total turnover or gross receipt during the previous year 2022-23 does not exceed Rs. 400 crore | NA | 25% |
♦ Where its total turnover or gross receipt during the previous year 2023-24 does not exceed Rs. 400 crore | 25% | NA |
♦ Any other domestic company | 30% | 30% |
Add:
(a) Surcharge : The amount of income-tax shall be increased by a surcharge at the rate of 7% of such tax, where total income exceeds one crore rupees but not exceeding ten crore rupees and at the rate of 12% of such tax, where total income exceeds ten crore rupees. The surcharge shall be subject to marginal relief, which shall be as under:
(i) Where income exceeds Rs. 1 crore but not exceeding Rs. 10 crore, the total amount payable as income-tax and surcharge shall not exceed total amount payable as income-tax on total income of Rs. 1 crore by more than the amount of income that exceeds Rs. 1 crore.
(ii) Where income exceeds Rs. 10 crore, the total amount payable as income-tax and surcharge shall not exceed total amount payable as income-tax on total income of Rs. 10 crore by more than the amount of income that exceeds Rs. 10 crore
(b) Health and Education Cess : The amount of income-tax and the applicable surcharge, shall be further increased by health and education cess calculated at the rate of four percent of such income-tax and surcharge.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT)
A domestic company is liable to pay Minimum Alternate Tax where tax payable by it, on total income computed as per normal provisions of the Act, is less than 15% of 'book profit'. In such a case the 'book profit' is taken as the income of the company and it shall be liable to pay tax at the rate of 15% of such 'book profit'.
However, MAT is levied at the rate of 9% (plus surcharge and cess as applicable) in case of a company, being a unit of an International Financial Services Centre and deriving its income solely in convertible foreign exchange.
4.1. Special Tax rates applicable to a domestic company
The special Income-tax rates applicable in case of domestic companies are as follows:
Domestic Company | |
♦ Where it opted for section 115BA | 25% |
♦ Where it opted for Section 115BAA | 22% |
♦ Where it opted for Section 115BAB | 15% |
Surcharge : The rate of surcharge in case of a company opting for taxability under Section 115BAA or Section 115BAB shall be flat 10% irrespective of amount of total income.
Health and Education Cess: The amount of income-tax and the applicable surcharge, shall be further increased by health and education cess calculated at the rate of four percent of such income-tax and surcharge.
MAT : The domestic company who has opted for special taxation regime under Section 115BAA & 115BAB is exempted from provision of MAT. However, no exemption is available in case where section 115BA has been opted.
5. Foreign Company
Assessment Year 2025-26 and 2026-27
Nature of Income | Tax Rate |
Royalty received from Government or an Indian concern in pursuance of an agreement made with the Indian concern after March 31, 1961, but before April 1, 1976, or fees for rendering technical services in pursuance of an agreement made after February 29, 1964 but before April 1, 1976 and where such agreement has, in either case, been approved by the Central Government | 50% |
Any other income | 35% |
Add:
(a) Surcharge: The amount of income-tax shall be increased by a surcharge at the rate of 2% of such tax, where total income exceeds one crore rupees but not exceeding ten crore rupees and at the rate of 5% of such tax, where total income exceeds ten crore rupees. However, the surcharge shall be subject to marginal relief, which shall be as under:
(i) Where income exceeds one crore rupees but not exceeding ten crore rupees, the total amount payable as income-tax and surcharge shall not exceed total amount payable as income-tax on total income of one crore rupees by more than the amount of income that exceeds one crore rupees.
(ii) Where income exceeds ten crore rupees, the total amount payable as income-tax and surcharge shall not exceed total amount payable as income-tax on total income of ten crore rupees by more than the amount of income that exceeds ten crore rupees.
(b) Health and Education Cess : The amount of income-tax and the applicable surcharge, shall be further increased by health and education cess calculated at the rate of four percent of such income-tax and surcharge.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT)
A foreign company is liable to pay Minimum Alternate Tax where tax payable by it, on total income computed as per normal provisions of the Act, is less than 15% of 'book profit'. In such a case the 'book profit' is taken as the income of the company and it shall be liable to pay tax at the rate of 15% of such 'book profit'.
However, the provisions of MAT do not apply in case of foreign companies if it does not have permanent establishment (PE) in India or opts for presumptive taxation scheme of Section 44B, Section 44BB, Section 44BBA or Section 44BBB.
6. Co-operative Society
Assessment Years 2025-26 and 2026-27
Taxable income | Tax Rate |
Up to Rs. 10,000 | 10% |
Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 20,000 | 20% |
Above Rs. 20,000 | 30% |
Add:
(a) (a) Surcharge: The amount of income-tax shall be increased by a surcharge at the rate of 7% of such tax, where total income exceeds one crore rupees but not exceeding ten crore rupees and at the rate of 12% of such tax, where total income exceeds ten crore rupees. However, the surcharge shall be subject to marginal relief, which shall be as under:
(i) Where income exceeds one crore rupees but not exceeding ten crore rupees, the total amount payable as income-tax and surcharge shall not exceed total amount payable as income-tax on total income of one crore rupees by more than the amount of income that exceeds one crore rupees.
(ii) Where income exceeds ten crore rupees, the total amount payable as income-tax and surcharge shall not exceed total amount payable as income-tax on total income of ten crore rupees by more than the amount of income that exceeds ten crore rupees.
(b) Health and Education Cess: The amount of income-tax and the applicable surcharge, shall be further increased by health and education cess calculated at the rate of four percent of such income-tax and surcharge.
Note:
(a) A co-op. society is liable to pay Alternate Minimum Tax where tax payable by it, on total income computed as per normal provisions of the Act, is less than 15% of 'adjusted total income'. In such a case the 'adjusted total income' is taken as the income of co-op. society and it shall be liable to pay tax at the rate of 15% of such 'adjusted total income'.
(b) If the assessee is a unit located in an International Financial Services Centre and derives its income solely in convertible foreign exchange, the rate of AMT will be 9%.
6.1. Alternative Tax regime for Co-operative societies
Income-tax Act allows a co-operative society to choose from the following alternative taxation regime subject to fulfilment of prescribed conditions:
Section | Conditions | Tax rate |
Section 115BAE |
• The co-operative society is set up and registered on or after 01-04-2023; • It is engaged in manufacture or production of any article or thing; • It commences manufacturing on or before 31-03-2024 ; and • It does not claim specified exemption, incentive or deduction. |
15% (Income from manufacturing activities) |
Section 115BAD | If co-operative society does not claim specified exemption, incentive or deduction | 22% |
Add:
(a) Surcharge: The surcharge is levied at a rate of 10% on the amount of income-tax irrespective of the total income of such co-operative society.
(b) Health & Education Cess: The amount of income-tax and the applicable surcharge, shall be further increased by health and education cess calculated at the rate of 4% of such income-tax and surcharge.
Note:
(a) If a co-operative society has exercised the option of Section 115BAD or Section 115BAE, the provisions of AMT shall not be applicable. Further, the provisions regarding computation and carry forward of AMT credit shall also be not applicable.
[As amended by Finance Act, 2025]
Disclaimer:
The contents of this document are for information purposes only. This aims to enable public to have a quick and an easy access to information and do not purport to be legal documents.
Viewers are advised to verify the content from Government Acts/Rules/Notifications etc.
CA's Referencer
NFRA Auditor-Audit Committee Interaction Series 3 -
Related Parties
[Published on March 28, 2025]
CA's Referencer:
NFRA Auditor-Audit Committee Interaction Series 2 -
Audit Strategy and Planning
[Published on March 28, 2025]
- CA's Referencer: CBDT Guide for Departmental Officers: Assessment of Charitable / Religious Trusts and Institutions
- CA's Referencer: NFRA Auditor-Audit Committee Interaction Series 2 – Audit of Accounting Estimates and Judgments - Income Taxes - Ind AS 12
- CA's Referencer - Income Tax: List of banks for tax payments available at e-Pay Tax service at e-Filing Portal
- CA's Referencer: RBI Handbook on Regulations at a Glance
- CA's Referencer - SEBI: Formats of Due Diligence Certificate to be Given by the Debenture Trustee
- CA's Referencer: NFRA Auditor-Audit Committee Interaction Series 1 – Accounting Estimates - Expected Credit Losses