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Fringe Benefits - Deemed to have been Given to Employees

[Submitted by Mr. N. Sheshadri,
B.Com., Final CA student
Anantapur(D), Andhra Pradesh]

September 16, 2006

ITEMS AND IT MEANS

RATES

TAXABLE AS FRINGE BENEFIT

NOT TAXABLE AS FRINGE BENEFIT

1.ENTERTAINMENT: The word entertainment has not been defined. As per dictionary it means amusement, distraction, diversion, enjoyment, fun, nightlife, pastime, play, pleasure, reaction and sport.

20

a.     Mess expenditure

b.     Pooja expenditure in a temple with in factory complex is taken as fringe benefit

c.      Expenditure on amusement to clients or customers.

d.     Reimbursement of entertainment of entertainment expenditure (bill in the name of the employer).

e.      Reimbursement of entertainment of entertainment expenditure for the benefit of employees as well as customers and agents and for partners/directors and their family members.

f.      Party given to customers, sales agents, senior employees, executives, directors, politicians, business associates and competitors (incl. family members).

g.     expenditure on purchase of music system for employees/directors to be used by them  during the lunch hours.

a.     Fixed festival allowance given to all employees / directors.

b.     Fixed entertainment allowance given to employees / director - employees or directors (non-employees).

c.      Reimbursement of entertainment expenses where the bills are in the name of the employees.

2.HOSPITALITY OF EVERY KIND: Provision for hospitality of every kind by the employer to any person, whether by way of provision of food or beverages or in any other manner whatsoever and whether or not such provision is made by reason of an expression implied contract or custom or usage of trade but does not include-

a.     "Expenditure on, or payment for, food or beverages provided by the employer to his employees in office or factory;

b.     Any expenditure on or payment through paid vouchers which are not transferable  and usable only at eating joints or outlets."

HOTELS-5

OTHER-20

a.     Expenditure n providing hospitality to employees and guests in a star hotel is taken as fringe benefit.

b.     expenditure on maintaining canteen in office or factory by the employer - to the extent of food and beverages provided to other than employees (auditors, customers, agents and business associates.

a.     expenditure on maintaining canteen in office or factory by the employer for employees only.

b.     expenditure on payment made to contractor who maintains a canteen in office / factory.

3.COFERENCE EXPENSES: A formal meeting for discussion or debate.

20

a.     Employer organizes the conferences for updating the knowledge of [partners and employees(faculty fee paid and rent of the premises of conference hall and other expenses during the conference.).

b.     Participant fees paid for partners to update the knowledge of the partners(travel, boarding and lodging included.).

c.      Traveling, boarding and lodging expenses incurred by the employer for employees to attend the conference. (for directors[non-employees] of the companies participant fee also included) .

a.     Fixed conference allowance given to all employees / directors.

b.     participant fees paid to update the knowledge of employees.

4.SALES PROMOTION EXPENSES: Sales promotion including publicity is taken as fringe benefit deemed to have been provided to employees.

20

a.     Distribution of new year calendars, diaries(bearing name of the company) to lawyers, and solicitors, book sellers, sales agents, customers, teachers of law colleges, etc,.

b.     Distribution of gift boxes to persons connected to business on festivals(gifts bearing company name).

c.      Distribution of gift boxes to employees on occasions.

d.     Gifts to dealers for achieving sallles targets.

e.     Expenditure on printing of price lists.

a.     Gift boxes distributed to relatives of directors.

b.     Advertisement of new product in different news papers.

c.      Advertisement for selling old plant and machinery.

d.     Advertisement for appointing sales manager.

e.     Advertisement for publishing a notice as required by Company Law.

f.      Expenses for arranging press conference.

g.     Expenses for fixing the banner in different parts of the country about its products.

h.     Purchasing paintings to include them in the new year calendar which is printed for advertisement purposes by the company.

5.EMPLOYEES WELFARE EXPENSES: Not defined in the Act.

As per dictionary it means, the health, happiness, and fortunes of a personor a group.

20

a.     Supply of free ration to factory workers / employees. a.     Maintenance of hospital where the employees get free medical treatment.

b.     Contribution towards RPF/URPF, RGF/URGF and super annuation fund.

c.      Reimbursement of medical treatment expen.

d.     Fixed medical and lunch allowance.

e.     Rent free accommodation to its employees.

f.      Reimbursement of education expenses to its employees.

g.     Shares allotted to employees under exployee stock option scheme.

h.     Transfer of old assets to its employees at a lower consideration.

6.CONVEYANCE, TOUR AND TRAVEL: Not defined in the Act.

Conveyance: It is a means of transport. It is an instrument of transportation from one place to another place. Transport may be defined as a means to carry people or goods from one place to another by road, water or air.

TOUR: A journey for pleasure in which several places are visited or a short trip to view or inspect something.

TRAVEL: It means to pass from place to place, whether for pleasure, instruction, business, or health, and the length of the journey does not destroy the character of the occupation.

Construction. -5

Pharmacy-5

Software-5

Others-20

a.     Reimbursement of actual conveyance / traveling expenses to its employees and directors(reimbursement may be limited.)

b.     Foreign travel expenses to negotiate  dealings with MNC s or with others, which is allowed as expenses.

c.      Hotel charges paid by employer for the stay of the employer for the stay of the employee while they are in tour(bills are in the name of the employer).

d.     Employer has incurred expenses on conveyance, tour and travel for business purposes(exp incurred by employers and non-employees and by their family members.

a.     Fixed conveyance allowance or travel allowance to the employees.

b.     Reimbursement of private foreign journey undertaken by employee.

c.      Leave travel concession.

d.     Hotel bills are in the name of employees.

7.USE OF HOTEL, BOARDING AND LODGING FECILITIES: A hotel is a commercial establishment offering lodging to transients, and often having restaurants, public rooms, shops, etc., that are available to the general public.

Pharmacy-5

Software-5

Others-20

a.     Employer provides boarding and lodging facilities provided to the employee for official purposes.

b.     Even if the amount spent for the facilities of the persons other than employees(like auditors, directors, foreign collaborators consultants, technical persons on behalf of the company of different business purposes.

a.     Reimbursement of hotel expenses to employees or directors which is used for private purposes.
8.REPAIR, RUNNING AND MAINTENANCE OF MOTOR CAR: It includes motor cars, not all motor vehicles. Consequently, while it includes cars and jeeps, it does not include buses coaches, trucks, tempos, three wheelers, two wheelers, bikes, bicycles, scooters, lorries.

Taxi Services -5

  Others-20

a.     Running and maintenance expenses incl. depreciation of motor cars used by the employees, directors for official purposes or for private of for both.

b.     Running and maintenance expenses of motor cars used b the partners for official purposes.

a.     Interest on loan for purchase of motor car.

b.     Maintenance expenses of motor bikes of employees met by employer.(official, private or both).

c.      Buses are used to transporting employees from their residence to factory, then the running and maintenance of such.

d.     Running and maintenance expenses of motor cars used by the employees of sole proprietor or government, for official and private usage.

9.REPAIR, RUNNING AND MAINTENANCE OF AIRCRAFT: Expenditure on repair, running, fuel, maintenance, depreciation of aircraft is fringe benefits deemed to have been provided to employees. Aircraft Serv. - 5

OTHERS - 20

a.     Repair, running and maintenance expenses of aircraft which is used by employees, directors, auditors, foreign corroborators, consultants, etc., for official, private or for both. a.     Interest on purchase of aircrafts which are used by the employees, directors and nonemployees.

b.     If the employer engaged in aircraft to transport passengers from one place to another through aircraft.

10.TELEPHONE EXPENSES: It includes the expenditure on use of telephone (incl. mobile phones). However, expenditure on leased telephone lines are not included.

    For the above purposes, telephone may be installed in office, factory, godown, residence, guest house or at any other place. Mobile phone can be used by directors, employees or by non-employees or by any other persons(such exp even includes Service Tax, late payment charges, and other charges.). Cost of mobile set is not taken into consideration.

20

a.     Reimbursement of telephone bills to employees, partners whether the services are for private or not.

b.     payment of telephone bills of business of business incl which are provided to the employees their  residence.

a.     Fixed medical allowance.

b.     Depreciation on telephone sets.

c.      Expenditure on lease of lines.

11.MAINTENANCE OF GUEST HOUSE: It includes maintenance expenditure of guest house, depreciation of guest house has not been expressly included. If guest house is used for training of employees, directors, other than employees like distributors, agents, etc., then maintenance expenditure of guest house is not taken as fringe benefit.

20

a.     Guest house maintenance expenses, if it is used by outsiders(like foreign collaborators, customers, clients, lawyers, representing the company before courts and tribunals, a.     Guest house expenses at factory which is used by employees and directors when they come for factory visit.

b.     Guest house is used for training of the employees / directors / distributors/ customers and sales agents.

c.      Rent paid for guest house.

d.     Interest on loan taken for guest house.

e.     Depreciation on guest house building and other assets thereon.

12.FESTIVAL CELEBRATIONS: Festival is defined as a day or time of religious or other celebrations marked by feasting ceremonies, or other observances. It can also be defined as a period or program of festival activities, cultural activities or entertainment.

50

a.     Distribution of sweets  and gifts on any ceremonial occasion to employees, directors, distributors, agents and  customers.

b.     If any party given on any festivals, such expenses. Participants may be employees, directors, customers of the company and foreign collaborators.

 
13.HEALTH CLUB AND SIMILAR FECILITIES: Not defined in the Act.

Generally it means service for physically well being such as sauna and steam bath, Turkish bath, solarium, spas, reducing  or slimming saloons, gymnasium, yoga, meditation, massage(excl. therapeutic massage) or any like service.

50

a.     Expenditure on maintenance of health club excluding the depreciation and club can be used by  employees/workers/directors only,  non_employees only or by both.

b.     If the health club is not owned, then any payment made to club.

a.     Depreciation on health club building and equipment thereon.
14.ANY OTHER CLUB FACILITY: Generally it is incorporated or unincorporated association of persons who have common purposes. It can be in the form of society, affiliation, community, league, federation, union, consortium, coterie, guild, lodge, sorority, fraternity, sisterhood, brotherhood, alliance, company, coalition, etc.,

50

a.     Company Providing sports facilities and light entertainment to employees. The club can be used by the employees or directors, or by non_employees.

b.     If club is not owned, and the company makes annual payment to the club for such services.

c.      Membership in any club and it can be used by employees, directors, auditors, architects etc., of the co. for different facilities.

d.     Reimbursement of club bills to employees, bills are on employer name.

a.     Suppose if the club provides only boarding and lodging, then it is taxable as use of hotels, boarding and lodging but not under club facility.

b.     Reimbursement o club bills to employees, bills are in the name of the employees.

15.GIFTS: Gift is a transfer of property from one person to another without consideration, whether the asset is movable or not.

50

a.     Gifts given on any ceremonial occasion to its employees, customers and foreign collaborators.

b.     Gifts to customers for promotion of sales.

c.      Gifts made to shareholders in the agm of the company(employees may be share holders).

a.     cash gifts to employees in appreciation of past services.
16.SCHOLORSHIPS: Scholarship is an allowance given to a student to aid him in prospecting his studies.  The amount may or may not cover the expenses on education.

50

a.     Scholarships given to public, employees and their relative, or to distribution and their family members.

b.     Scholarships given on  conditional basis, that to serve the company after studies.

 

 

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